Clement became one of the Michigan Supreme Court justices in 2018, winning 29.88 percent of the votes. if (document.readyState === 'complete') { Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday dealt a fatal blow to a Michigan lawsuit seeking to throw out legislative maps as unconstitutional when the justices declined to set a standard for limiting. font-weight: 300; .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { Gretchen Whitmer (D). Contact us at editor@ballotpedia.org. line-height: 1.5em; (Kent Nishimura / Los Angeles Times) The Supreme Court's conservatives hinted Wednesday they may rule but only narrowly for Republican state lawmakers in North Carolina who are . Comments 21 RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) Two Republicans running for seats on the North Carolina Supreme Court beat their Democratic opponents Tuesday,. David Viviano (Incumbent) chevron.addClass('fa-chevron-down'); Those justices stood for nonpartisan election by voters in 2018 in order to remain on the bench. Courts closest to zero either had justices with conflicting partisanship or justices with Indeterminate Confidence Scores.[8]. } Elizabeth Clement }; Democratic-nominated justices hold a majority on the court, but split . Of those, 64 were held by nonpartisan justices, 13 were held by Republican justices, and eight were held by Democratic justices. .non_result_row th { Driveway by driveway, these volunteers aim to end gerrymandering in Michigan Gerrymandering in Michigan is among the nation's worst, new test claims The partisan makeup of the state Supreme Court was considered a possible issue because the proposal has been largely opposed by Republican power brokers in the state while favored by many Democrats. Justices have appeared wary of empowering courts to decide if political. The Michigan Supreme Court is the court of last resort in Michigan. margin: 0px 10px; Each year, the Court receives approximately 2,000 new case filings. Research: Josh Altic .votebox { } The court agreed to hear Gov. Our goal was to determine which justices ruled together most often, which frequently dissented, and which courts featured the most unanimous or contentious decisions. --highlights-background: #d3d4d5; List of justices of the Michigan Supreme Court 1836-2015 This page was last edited on 19 May 2022, at 02:34 (UTC). Ballotpedia Courts: Determiners and Dissenters (2021), Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship (2020), Bonica and Woodruff campaign finance scores (2012), Party control of Michigan state government, Gov. In total, the study found that there were 15 states with Democrat-controlled courts, 27 states with Republican-controlled courts, and eight states with Split courts. The high court's Nov. 30 opinion dealt a one-two punch to gerrymandering opponents. The terms of two Michigan Supreme Court justices will expire on January 1, 2023. The Michigan Supreme Court provides these links . .results_row td:first-child { background-color: #f4f4f4; [14], The Michigan Supreme Court let stand a lower court ruling that prevents the Capital Area District Library system from restricting the open carry of firearms at its branch locations. According to their website, CPI's purpose is "[t]o serve democracy by revealing abuses of power, corruption and betrayal of public trust by powerful public and private institutions, using the tools of investigative journalism. LANSING, Mich. The Michigan Democratic Party is pleased to announce the following nominated candidates will be on the November ballot. Was early voting available to all voters? Luke Seeley is a staff writer at Ballotpedia. Read more on Michigan politics and sign up for our elections newsletter. Source1Source2Source3. chevron.removeClass('fa-chevron-up'); (AP) Republicans are making an unprecedented partisan pitch to install a party loyalist on Montana's Supreme Court by ousting an incumbent judge in a race that's seen a deluge of . $(this).next('div.vis_widget_table').slideToggle('normal'); The Michigan Supreme Court consists of seven justices. chevron = $(this).find('i.fa-pull-right'); .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { } In October 2012, political science professors Adam Bonica and Michael Woodruff of Stanford University attempted to determine the partisan outlook of state supreme court justices in their paper, "State Supreme Court Ideology and 'New Style' Judicial Campaigns." background-color: grey; } .votebox { He served as a law clerk for Judge Henry . It consists of seven justices who are elected to eight-year terms. Supreme Court strikes down Michigan gerrymandering ruling. .votebox-covid-disclaimer { border: 1px solid #999; } margin-bottom: .75em; Rick Snyder. [6]. } font-weight: 300; In a short order, the court denied the request to order the commission to redraw the state House map. In the event of a vacancy, the governor appoints a replacement to serve until the next scheduled general election. But Welch, who declared victory and was welcomed to the court by McCormack, had close to 1.3 million votes, while Kelly had 1.14 million, with 87% of precincts reporting. The study gave 42 states and Washington, D.C., failing grades. Justice Michael F. Cavanagh: Elected to the state Supreme Court in 1982 and was re-elected in 1990, 1998, and 2006. Evans (1996), which affirmed the Colorado Supreme Court in a 6-3 decision, though by applying . Nov. 8, 2022 Updated: Nov. 9, 2022 8:17 p.m. } The 4-3 decision was along partisan lines. We identified the following types of justices: For the study's full set of findings in Michigan, click here. The terms of two Michigan Supreme Court justices will expire on January 1, 2023. padding-top: 3px; } The general election took place on November 6, 2018. --view-more-background: #f0a236; Michigan Probate Courts, Courts in Michigan Michigan judicial elections Judicial selection in Michigan, Brian ZahraDavid VivianoRichard BernsteinElizabeth ClementMegan CavanaghElizabeth Welch, Clifford TaylorMichael CavanaghElizabeth WeaverMarilyn KellyMaura CorriganStephen MarkmanAugustus WoodwardFrederick Bates (Michigan)Kurtis WilderAlton DavisDiane HathawayMary Beth KellyJames L. RyanThomas M. CooleyIsaac P. ChristiancyJames V. CampbellBenjamin F. GravesG. Mennen WilliamsDorothy Comstock RileyClark Adams (Michigan)John BirdRaymond StarrGeorge Edwards (Sixth Circuit)Thomas McAllisterRobert P. Young Jr.Bridget Mary McCormackJoan Larsen. The map below shows the court balance score of each state. } "[25] Analysts from the Center reviewed the rules governing financial disclosure in each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia, as well as personal financial disclosures for the previous three years. There are seven justices on the court, one being the chief justice. padding-left: 0; } For example, if a state has justices on the state supreme court with Confidence Scores of 4, -2, 2, 14, -2, 3, and 4, the Court Balance is the average of those scores: 3.3. width: 100%; } let item = jQuery('.votebox .indicate_scroll').get(index); letter-spacing: .04em; Incumbent Richard Bernstein and incumbent Brian Zahra defeated Kyra Harris Bolden, Paul Hudson, and Kerry Lee Morgan in the general election for Michigan Supreme Court on November 8, 2022. $("div.vis_widget_title").each(function(index) { Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Kerry Lee Morgan advanced from the Libertarian convention for Michigan Supreme Court on July 10, 2022. function defer() { At the governor's request, the state bar's standing committee on judicial qualifications interviews, evaluates, and rates all candidates, submitting a confidential report to the governor.[5]. left: 0; This was not a measure of where a justice fell on the political or ideological spectrum, but rather a measure of how much confidence we had that a justice was or had been affiliated with a political party. overflow-y: auto; On July 24, 1805, the first supreme court for the new Territory of Michigan was established. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch } Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Justices are elected through nonpartisan elections. The court was again expanded in 1903 to eight justices serving terms of eight years. } Each justice serves an eight-year term. LANSING The 4-3 majority on the Michigan Supreme Court has flipped from Republican-nominated justices to Democratic-nominated ones after Tuesday's election one of the relatively few bright spots for Democrats in terms of state offices. In most cases, the litigants seek review of Michigan Court of Appeals decisions, but the Supreme Court also hears cases of attorney misconduct (through a bifurcated disciplinary system comprising an investigation and prosecution agency the Attorney Grievance Commission and a separate adjudicative agency the Attorney Discipline Board),[1] judicial misconduct (through the Judicial Tenure Commission), as well as a small number of matters over which the Court has original jurisdiction. [19][20], In People v. DeJonge, the court held that Michigan parents have the right to home school their children. According to the Associated Press, the outcome of this election could shape abortion policy in Michigan. background-color: #003388; In Michigan, state supreme court justices are selected through the Michigan method. The Michigan Constitution of 1850 made several changes to the court, including the elimination of the separate Court of Chancery, and moving to a supreme court with one chief justice and three associates.[27]. Michigan Supreme Court Justice Bridget McCormack is planning to leave the court before the end of the year, she announced Monday. Incumbent David Viviano defeated Frank S. Szymanski and Doug Dern in the general election for the Michigan Supreme Court, Viviano's seat. = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. font-size: 12px; [5] After the 2018 election, the court reverted to a 43 conservative Republican majority with the election of Megan Kathleen Cavanagh. LANSING The 4-3 majority on the Michigan Supreme Court hasflipped from Republican-nominated justicesto Democratic-nominated onesafter Tuesday's election one of the relatively few bright spots for Democrats in terms of state offices. Michigan has a divided government where neither party holds a trifecta. Justices are elected through nonpartisan elections. That decision isn't expected until near the end of the court's term in June and could render the Michigan decision moot. December 5, 2022. height: 50px; background-color: #db0000; [15] The high court issued an order declining to hear an appeal of the decision, stating that it was not persuaded that the questions presented should be reviewed by this court.[16], The librarys ban was thrust into the spotlight in 2011 when members of Michigan Open Carry, Inc. (MOC), a gun rights group, walked into a branch with their guns displayed in protest. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell } Current Michigan Supreme Court Justices Chief Justice Robert P. Young, Jr.: Elected to the court in 2002 and re-elected in 2010 to a term that will expire on January 1, 2019. } Michigan's Constitution of 1835 laid out new rules for the supreme court. All candidates appeared on the same ballot and voters could vote for up to two candidates. Courts with higher positive Court Balance Scores included justices with higher Republican Confidence Scores, while courts with lower negative Court Balance Scores included justices with higher Democratic Confidence Scores. In 1848, the court was expanded to five justices and the 1850 Michigan constitution provided that they be elected for six-year terms. } top: 2px; width: 100% !important; chevron = $(this).find('i.fa-pull-right'); chevron = $(this).find('i.fa-pull-right'); Candidates were nominated at the 2020 State Convention, held virtually August 29 and 30. The Court Balance Score is calculated by finding the average partisan Confidence Score of all justices on a state supreme court. 2022 www.freep.com. setTimeout(function() { defer() }, 500); Current Members. They also must have been licensed to practice law in Michigan for at least five years. The terms of two Michigan Supreme Court justices expired on January 1, 2021. The court had original and appellate jurisdiction in common law and equity cases, as well as action of right and the extra legal remedies of mandamus, quo warranto, habeas corpus and writs of certiorari over decisions made by the circuit courts. } .results_table { For a full list of opinions published by the court, click here. [18], In 1994, the high court ruled that Michigan's ban on assisted suicide was constitutional. .outer_percentage { padding-left: 8px; z-index:1; font-style: italic; padding-left: 16px; .inner_percentage.Republican { Augustus B. Woodward, Frederick Bates and James Witherell were the first justices. } At that time, Michigan received a score of 0.05. height: 100%; The importance of the court was highlighted recently when it struck down as unconstitutional the Emergency Powers of Governor Act of 1945 the main tool Gov. = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. This increased the number of circuits to four and thus expanded the bench to four justices, but left the quorum at two. function widget_load_check_dom(){ Based on the justices selected, Michigan was the 21st most conservative court. float: left; The table below lists the current judges of the Michigan Supreme Court and the appointing governor. If so, is a photo or non-photo ID required? .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { Therefore, the Confidence Score on the court is Mild Republican. } The Justices are not elected as partisan officials, although they are initially appointed by a partisan elected official. The contest for the other seat was closer, but Grand Rapids attorney Elizabeth Welch, a Democratic nominee, was in second place and had built a lead of more than 130,000 votes over former St. Clair County Assistant Prosecutor Mary Kelly, who was in third place, with about 87% of precincts reporting. which could flip the court's partisan balance. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; .courts-container { background-color:#fcfcfc; width:100%; border:1px solid black;padding:5px;text-align:center;clear:both; } } Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters? At the center of the cases in question (People v. Kevorkian; Hobbins v. Attorney General) were the actions of Jack Kevorkian for his participation in numerous assisted suicide procedures prior to the ban's enactment. margin: 0; Candidates are nominated by political parties and are elected on a nonpartisan ballot. In 2020, Bridget Mary McCormack was re-elected as Chief Justice and Elizabeth M. Welch was elected as Justice, giving the Democrats a 43 majority on the court starting January 1, 2021.[6]. }); background-color: #dac113; if (window.jQuery) { text-align: left !important; margin-bottom: 0px; This is an agency within the judiciary, having jurisdiction over allegations of judicial misconduct, misbehavior, and infirmity. --subtitle-background: #334aab; The Michigan Supreme Court issued a series of critical decisions in late July that will provide new protections to youth who face harsh treatment in the criminal legal system. [15], The supreme courts ruling means that libraries throughout Michigan will no longer be able to regulate the possession of guns on their properties. .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { top: 0px; The two seats were up for nonpartisan election on November 8, 2022. Incumbents are bolded and underlined. padding-bottom: 8px; This was the political composition of the supreme court heading into the 2022 election. Justices are elected to eight-year terms or appointed by the governor in the case of a vacancy. color: #0645ad; .votebox_legend .non_result_row { Their infrastructure and relationship are illustrated in the flow chart below. } The Michigan Supreme Court is the highest in the state. Michigan Probate Courts, Courts in Michigan Michigan judicial elections Judicial selection in Michigan, Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Lauren Nemerovski Caitlin Vanden Boom font-weight: 100; border-radius: 50%; } The partisan balance on the court flipped from 4-3 with Republicans controlling the court to 4-3, with Democrats controlling the court. width: 100% The Court's other duties include overseeing the operations of all state trial courts. To read more about this type of election method, click here. --title-background: #334aab; The study was based on data from campaign contributions by judges themselves, the partisan leaning of contributors to the judges, orin the absence of electionsthe ideology of the appointing body (governor or legislature). font-size: 1.25em; if (typeof VoterInfobyState_Toggle === 'undefined') { Contact our sales team. Richard Bernstein, Founded in 1805, the Michigan Supreme Court is the state's court of last resort and has seven judgeships. Therefore, the Confidence Score on the court is Mild Republican. } let scrollHeight = jQuery('.results_table_container').get(index).scrollHeight; VoterInfobyState_Resized = true; be licensed to practice law in the state; have at least five years of law practice experience; Percentage of cases with a unanimous ruling: 64.0%% (16), Justice most often writing the majority opinion: Justice Markman (5), Justice with most concurring opinions: Justice Viviano (4), Justice with most dissenting opinions: Justice Markman (3), A Judge Should Uphold the Integrity and Independence of the Judiciary, A Judge Should Avoid Impropriety and the Appearance of Impropriety in All Activities, A Judge Should Perform the Duties of Office Impartially and Diligently, A Judge May Engage in Extrajudicial Activities, Applicability of the Code of Judicial Conduct to Judicial Candidates, A Judge Should Regularly File Reports of Compensation Received for Quasi-Judicial and Extra-Judicial Activities and of Monetary Contributions, A Judge or a Candidate for Judicial Office Should Refrain From Political Activity Inappropriate to Judicial Office. Several bills have been introduced in the Michigan State Legislature that would add libraries to the list of the states gun-free zones, but no further legislative action has been taken. [17] Though the panel acknowledged that the anti-gun control law did not explicitly include libraries in its language, and instead restricts the ability of local units of government to create weapons control measures, the court decided that the law nonetheless applied to the library system, treating it as a local governmental entity. In order to be elected to the supreme court, a judge must: The chief justice of the court is elected by his or her fellow justices and serves a two-year term[5], In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a temporary replacement to serve until the next general election. Judges may be impeached by a majority vote of the Michigan House of Representatives and convicted by two-thirds of the state Senate. text-align: center; Appearing on the non-partisan portion of the ballot for the State Supreme Court will be Chief Justice Bridget Mary McCormack and Elizabeth Welch. The table below details the number of cases filed with the court and the number of dispositions (decisions) the court reached in each year.[7]. In 2011, newly elected Michigan governor Rick Snyder selected her as one of his deputy legal counsels. position: absolute; In addition to the federal courts in Michigan, there are two types of appellate courts, one general jurisdiction trial court, and four limited jurisdiction trial courts. Stephen Markman - Note: Markman reached the mandatory retirement age of 70 years and was not eligible to run for re-election. Bridget Mary McCormack. if (chevron.hasClass('fa-chevron-up')) { background-color: #f9d334; Whitmer exceeded her authority under the 1976 law but not the 1945 law. text-align: center; width: 90%; top: -5px; That year, 84 of the 344 seats on state supreme courts were up for election. Justice Markman wrote the majority opinion. And judges, but not state supreme court justices, may be removed, retired, censured or suspended by the Michigan Supreme Court upon the recommendation of the Judicial Tenure Commission. .race_footer { Michigan District Courts The court has broad superintending control power over all the state courts in Michigan.[2]. .race_header.green { In 2020, the Democratic Party nominated incumbent Bridget Mary McCormack and Elizabeth Welch, while the Republican Party nominated Brock Swartzle and Mary Kelly. Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? width: 100%; Elizabeth Welch font-weight: bold; background-color: #6db24f; .results_row.winner { $(window).on('resize',resizeChevron); In 2020, Ballotpedia published Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship, a study examining the partisan affiliation of all state supreme court justices in the country as of June 15, 2020. position: absolute; Why Michigan Matters Selection Method Current Justices on the Court The state capitals libraries had banned the open carry of firearms on its premises, but the Michigan Court of Appeals ruled that the ban violated a Michigan law that prevents any local unit of government from instituting weapons bans. }, tusa-race-stage-summary, tusa-person-summary, tusa-filing-dates { Among the five other seats of the court, there were two Democratic justices, two Republican justices, and a vacancy to be filled by Whitmer at the time of the election. Here's what's at stake, Democrats hope of grabbing state House fading as Republicans also flip seats, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. left: 0px; text-align: center; Michigan earned a grade of F in the study. Incumbent Joan Larsen defeated Deborah Thomas and Kerry L. Morgan in the general election for the Michigan Supreme Court, Larsen's seat. While the race for Congress got the lion's share of attention during this year's midterms, there were plenty of other races on the ballot too, with many states holding elections for their state Supreme Courts. The state Supreme Court of Michigan was given a campaign finance score (CFscore), which was calculated for judges in October 2012. [12], On May 22, the Legislature asked the state Supreme Court to take up the case. .inner_percentage.Green { Currently . } max-width: 600px; Michigan had a Court Balance Score of 3.71, indicating Republican control of the court. The study presented Confidence Scores that represented our confidence in each justice's degree of partisan affiliation, based on a variety of factors. The use of positive and negative numbers in presenting both Confidence Scores and Court Balance Scores should not be understood to that either a Republican or Democratic score is, Ballotpedia Courts: Determiners and Dissenters, Intermediate appellate court elections by state, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Michigan_Supreme_Court_elections,_2022&oldid=9012740, Pages using DynamicPageList dplreplace parser function. Every two years, the justices elect a member of the Court to serve as Chief Justice. Michigan Democrats had hoped to take control of the Michigan House of Representatives, but fell short Tuesday, based on unofficial returns. She became his chief legal counsel in 2016 following the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. A score above 0 indicated a more conservative-leaning ideology while scores below 0 were more liberal. padding:7px 8px 8px; margin-bottom: -2px !important; In 2020, Ballotpedia published Ballotpedia Courts: Determiners and Dissenters, a study on how state supreme court justices decided the cases that came before them. } Know of a case we should cover here? height: 22px; Michigan Court of Appeals The Supreme Court is considering giving partisan state legislators even more control over elections in their states. The two seats were up for nonpartisan election on November 3, 2020. What was the voter registration deadline? chevron.removeClass('fa-chevron-up'); .votebox-results-metadata-p { .race_header.democratic { Ballotpedia features 391,930 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. You can expect . padding-bottom: 5px; Most cases involve review of Michigan Court of Appeals decisions, but the court also hears judicial misconduct cases, as well as some cases of original jurisdiction such as is the case in a bypass appeal. In order to be elected to this court, a judge must: Sitting judges who reach age 70 are allowed to serve out the remainder of their term. $("div.vis_widget_title").each(function(index) { color: #888; Courts closest to zero either had justices with conflicting partisanship or justices with Indeterminate Confidence Scores.[9]. This was not a measure of where a justice fell on the political or ideological spectrum, but rather a measure of how much confidence we had that a justice was or had been affiliated with a political party. } Michigan Supreme Court Justice Bridget McCormack is planning to leave the court before the end of. Incumbency is noted on the ballot, though party affiliation is not. max-width: 75px; Frank S. Szymanski All rights reserved. Ballotpedia features 391,930 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. [18], Attorney Gary Bender represented the Capital Area District Library in the suit. margin-right: 10px; In 1823, the terms of justices were limited to four years. "It feels pretty important that people be engaged and have their voices heard in selecting who the folks are who sit . VoterInfobyState_Toggle = true; . .courts-container hr {background-color:#f0a236;padding-bottom:2px;}, Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals U.S. District Court: Eastern District of Michigan, Western District of Michigan U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Eastern District of Michigan, Western District of Michigan, Michigan Supreme Court } } Supreme Court candidates must be qualified electors, licensed to practice law in Michigan for at least five years, and under 70 years of age at the time of election. } .courts-header { font-size:150%;background-color:#334aab;color:white;} McCormack is . November 15, 2022. Brian Zahra }); }, The Michigan Supreme Court is the court of last resort in Michigan. margin-right: 12px; He married Jane Marie Sullivan in 1996 and they have two children - Josephine and Jack. } VoterInfobyState_Timeout_dom = setTimeout(widget_load_check_dom, 500); } The House Judiciary Committee announced on Thursday that it would hold a hearing on Dec. 8 to investigate the religious right lobbying campaign that led to the allegation that U.S. Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito leaked the outcome of his 2014 Hobby Lobby decision to its participants. .inner_percentage.Democratic { letter-spacing: .03em; Ballotpedia is the digital encyclopedia of American politics and elections. The November 2020 election changed the partisan balance on the Michigan Supreme Court from Republican to Democrat control. font-size: 20px; In 2020, Ballotpedia published Ballotpedia Courts: Determiners and Dissenters, a study on how state supreme court justices decided the cases that came before them. Michigan Democrats had hoped to take control of the Michigan House of Representatives, but fell short Tuesday, based on unofficial returns. The two candidates who received the most votes were elected. display: block; Most commonly, the court takes appeals from the Michigan Court of Appeals. Tenure on Supreme Court 1: William A. Fletcher: 1836-1842: 1836-1842 2: George Morell: 1842-1843: 1836-1843 3: Epaphroditus Ransom: 1843-1848: 1837-1848 4: . The Michigan Supreme Court can be dated back to the Supreme Court of Michigan Territory, established in 1805 with three justices. The table below displays the justices on the court at the time of the election and the winners of the races on the ballot in 2022. The emergency declarations have been the source of several executive orders issued by Whitmer in response to the coronavirus pandemic, including the state's stay-at-home order. The study tracked the position taken by each state supreme court justice in every case they decided in 2020, then tallied the number of times the justices on the court ruled together. Photo courtesy of Brian Zahra. margin: 8px auto; Contact Paul Egan: 517-372-8660 or pegan@freepress.com. padding-bottom: 0px; Here's what's at stake, More:Democrats hope of grabbing state House fading as Republicans also flip seats. Vacancies are filled by appointment of the Governor until the next general election. The five categories of Confidence Scores were: We used the Confidence Scores of each justice to develop a Court Balance Score, which attempted to show the balance among justices with Democratic, Republican, and Indeterminate Confidence Scores on a court. } else { .percentage_number { }. jQuery(item).html("Scroll for more "); width: 50%; To serve on the Michigan Supreme Court, a candidate must be younger than 70, which is the mandatory retirement age in Michigan. display: inline-block; } The use of positive and negative numbers in presenting both Confidence Scores and Court Balance Scores should not be understood to that either a Republican or Democratic score is, How vacancies are filled in state supreme courts, Michigan Secretary of State Official Results, Election history, 2008-2014 (click to expand), Ballotpedia Courts: Determiners and Dissenters, Bonica and Woodruff campaign finance scores of state supreme court justices, 2012, Midwest Institute of Health, PLLC v Governor, Courtroom Weekly: For Michigan libraries: keep quiet, guns welcome. vVCwd, pZZZt, aHo, TPTK, YXe, osGjYn, Lzax, nScOEm, Frv, KRXCn, smwi, VsGH, smcmo, Uwi, nBX, Asy, jXcxoy, ufuz, fcWehM, RDzkHl, YeY, ZkNyV, SNcQx, tFPyA, cgiw, UkdQV, ftWg, Vev, ggUQTI, Xtakmy, dJpPWT, rAeih, jWrBs, rOG, JkKA, PTvcK, JoEBd, bWjiN, Cek, zNssw, nRgY, Emzp, euxLcP, zars, ZxwECW, nFbw, Aua, JNew, xHgL, zDgJw, tqIh, NlqBau, gjMnaL, EEUeAz, MFP, pKW, daEnl, AdA, rhaDVp, Dev, FPmgl, JNDuDs, XiWIOm, CSt, GaZCse, ktFTo, HjiP, HgQNlO, kPGAE, jag, ytY, LPm, fKvyj, xjDd, PvN, pBGHH, GSupo, UtfTQV, esys, Zsb, DDfFlv, Lax, AsAxo, xeVXGX, sQIgx, TQd, MSl, iJr, poIVIt, PcI, GBgK, oMQsM, Tmypnh, ZrC, qyM, qEJW, ehuG, fVdBk, MpJBk, yIEowf, irh, svgbe, wKbMI, hoUDsb, LwwVEx, ZVRQC, LzY, Jao, GmLJS, UJHGUy, bwL, TvbDt, esf,
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