See List of Indian state and union territory name etymologies. [135], Norway is considered to be one of the most developed democracies and states of justice in the world. In this way, the losses incurred by the market turmoil was recuperated by November 2009. WebBrisbane to South Pacific on Quantum of the Seas. The city Kongsberg had a church built in the Baroque style. Webhome. [7], Norway has two official names: Norge in Bokml and Noreg in Nynorsk. (Somewhat disputed.) "Musikkens Dag" is now renamed Musikkfest Oslo. [234] In 2018 the median age of the Norwegian population was 39.3 years. 436 Norwegian merchantmen were sunk by the Kaiserliche Marine during the war, with 1,150 Norwegian sailors losing their lives. The program will feature the breadth, power and journalism of rotating Fox News anchors, reporters and producers. The Temple of Angkor Wat is the most well-known shrine here but youll also want to visit the Bayon Temple and other sights that make up the 400 square kilometres of the park. Webngermanland: from the Old Norse "anger", which means "deep fjord" and refers to the deep mouth of the river ngermanlven. At 385,207 square kilometres (148,729sqmi) (including Svalbard and Jan Mayen) (and 323,808 square kilometres (125,023sqmi) without),[12] much of the country is dominated by mountainous or high terrain, with a great variety of natural features caused by prehistoric glaciers and varied topography. Webngermanland: from the Old Norse "anger", which means "deep fjord" and refers to the deep mouth of the river ngermanlven. Johan Christian Dahl (17881857), originally from the Dresden school, eventually returned to paint the landscapes of western Norway, defining Norwegian painting for the first time. Huge burial cairns built close to the sea as far north as Harstad and also inland in the south are characteristic of this period. The monarch officially retains executive power. The PM organises the executive government and exercises its power as vested by the Constitution. The cultures of China, Japan, Indonesia, and the rest are vastly different from how you grew up in Australia. Bouvet Island, located in the Subantarctic, is a Norway's population was 5,384,576 people in the third quarter of 2020. Jan Garbarek, Terje Rypdal, Mari Boine, Arild Andersen and Bugge Wesseltoft are internationally recognised while Paal Nilssen-Love, Supersilent, Jaga Jazzist and Wibutee are becoming world-class artists of the younger generation.[295]. [111] Norway includes the northernmost point on the European mainland. [242] Because of this "Norwegianization process", many families of Smi or Kven ancestry now identify as ethnic Norwegian. In 1957, Arne Skouen's Nine Lives was nominated, but failed to win. The #1 New York Times bestseller that launched the phenomenal career of Tom Clancya gripping military thriller that introduced the world to his unforgettable hero, Jack Ryann ominated as one of Americas best-loved novels by PBSs The Great American Read. His assassination at the hands of Russian special forces was praised by government officials. ", "Country Comparison: Distribution of Family Income GINI Index", "ES-loven ESl. Visit exotic locations and encounter enchanting locales on a brilliant Asia cruise. The rock carvings at Alta in Finnmark, the largest in Scandinavia, were made at sea level from 4,200 to 500 BC and mark the progression of the land as the sea rose after the last ice age ended. [268] Around 1.7% (84,500) of Norwegians belong to the secular Norwegian Humanist Association. Oslo is the host of many festivals, such as yafestivalen and by:Larm. Others include Pentecostals (39,600),[265] the Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Norway (19,600),[265] Methodists (11,000),[265] Baptists (9,900),[265] Eastern Orthodox (9,900),[265] Brunstad Christian Church (6,800),[265] Seventh-day Adventists (5,100),[265] Assyrians and Chaldeans, and others. . The capital and largest city in Norway is Oslo. [34][35] The form Nore is still used in placenames such as the village of Nore and lake Norefjorden in Buskerud county, and still has the same meaning. Traditionally, English, German and French were considered the main foreign languages in Norway. WebWords without Borders opens doors to international exchange through translation, publication, and promotion of the best international literature. This is actually a trick question. [119][123][124][120][125], The total number of species include 16,000 species of insects (probably 4,000 more species yet to be described), 20,000 species of algae, 1,800 species of lichen, 1,050 species of mosses, 2,800 species of vascular plants, up to 7,000 species of fungi, 450 species of birds (250 species nesting in Norway), 90 species of mammals, 45 fresh-water species of fish, 150 salt-water species of fish, 1,000 species of fresh-water invertebrates, and 3,500 species of salt-water invertebrates. A fine example, Urnes Stave Church in inner Sognefjord, is on UNESCO's World Heritage List. Presidential Address: The Scandinavian Colonies in England and Normandy. Often, Norwegian city municipalities include large areas that are not developed; for example, Oslo municipality contains large forests, located north and southeast of the city, and over half of Bergen municipality consists of mountainous areas. For all of her cynicism, she genuinely believed that democracy was worth the risk, if not for her, or for her children, then for her grandchildren. Russian, Japanese, Italian, Latin, and rarely Chinese (Mandarin) are offered in some schools, mostly in the cities. However, he was ruthless in his use of paid informers, the secret police and restrictions on the freedom of the press to put down public movements for reformespecially the Norwegian national independence movement. The Kingdom of Norway has produced thirteen Nobel laureates. Following the plebiscite, he was unanimously elected king by the Norwegian Parliament, the first king of a fully independent Norway in 508 years (1397: Kalmar Union); he took the name Haakon VII. For Southeast Asia cruises, March to November is your safest bet since it can get way too hot and humid beyond that time period. From 2006 to 2011, the fastest-growing religious communities in Norway were Eastern Orthodox Christianity and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, which grew in membership by 80%; however, their share of the total population remains small, at 0.2%. [202] Under discussion is development of a new high-speed rail system between the nation's largest cities. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. In terms of licensed athletes, it is the second biggest winter sport in the world. This resurrected theory has received some pushback by other scholars on various grounds, e.g. the uncontroversial presence of the element norr in the ethnonym norrmar "Norseman, Norwegian person" (modern Norwegian nordmann), and the adjective norrnn "northern, Norse, Norwegian", as well as the very early attestations of the Latin and Anglo-Saxon forms with
. [265] Other Christian denominations comprise less than 1% each, including 4,000 members in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and 12,000 Jehovah's Witnesses. Web . Large reserves of petroleum and natural gas were discovered in the 1960s, which led to a boom in the economy. "[299], Norway's newly found independence from Denmark encouraged painters to develop their Norwegian identity, especially with landscape painting by artists such as Kitty Kielland, a female painter who studied under Hans Gude, and Harriet Backer, another pioneer among female artists, influenced by impressionism. [106] Norway also comprised Bohusln until 1658, Jmtland and Hrjedalen until 1645,[105] Shetland and Orkney until 1468,[107] and the Hebrides and Isle of Man until the Treaty of Perth in 1266.[108]. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). [187] Of these, 3,672 are utviklingsbrnner (regular production);[187] 1,413 are letebrnner (exploration); and 1,405 have been terminated (avsluttet).[187]. The market square next to the Inn River, with its views of the mountains and a row of colorful old houses, is always a good place to end a day in Innsbruck. [161] The Smi people have never been a single community in a single region of Spmi. [58] This is largely attributed to the missionary kings Olav Tryggvasson and St. Olav. Many East Asia cruises begin and/or end in Tokyo and you should spend a few days here before or after your voyage since there is so much to see and do. Usually, judges attached to regular courts are formally appointed by the Monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. Ubud in Central Bali is all about the arts and crafts and rice terraces. [47][48], The adjective Norwegian, recorded from c. 1600, is derived from the latinisation of the name as Norwegia; in the adjective Norwegian, the Old English spelling '-weg' has survived. Norway has often been ruled by minority governments. Was $1151 | Now $794. [183], Norway is the first country which banned cutting of trees (deforestation), in order to prevent rain forests from vanishing. [149], In national elections in September 2013, voters ended eight years of Labour rule. The sunniest weather is along the south coast, but sometimes even the coast far north can be very sunny the sunniest month with 430 sun hours was recorded in Troms.[119][120]. [57], Norse traditions were replaced slowly by Christian ones in the late 10th and early 11th centuries. FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. Pl Spilling participated in the development of the Internet Protocol and brought the Internet to Europe, establishing the first network outside United States to be connected to the American Internet. Norwegian black metal, a form of rock music in Norway, has been an influence in world music since the late 20th century. [275] In the 1800s, by contrast, poverty and communicable diseases dominated in Norway together with famines and epidemics. The concept of a "Germanic Union" of member states fit well into their thoroughly nationalist-patriotic ideology. The country has also been used as filming location for several Hollywood and other international productions, including Star Wars The Empire Strikes Back (1980), for which the producers used Hardangerjkulen glacier as a filming location for scenes of the ice planet Hoth. [54] This age was characterised by expansion and emigration by Viking seafarers. Webster's third international dictionary; Rigelman, A.I. [68], Margaret pursued a centralising policy which inevitably favoured Denmark, because it had a greater population than Norway and Sweden combined. [77] After the plague, many farms lay idle while the population slowly increased. Norway is also a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and a part of the Schengen Area. Further inland in the south and at higher altitudes, and also in much of Northern Norway, the subarctic climate (Dfc) dominates. No time to cook? When non-listed companies are included, the state has even higher share in ownership (mainly from direct oil licence ownership). Web pioneer Hkon Wium Lie developed Cascading Style Sheets, one of the three main pillars of the World Wide Web. [72] Norwegians had some affection for King Christian II, who resided in the country for several years. The coastal baseline is 2,532 kilometres (1,573mi). With more than 13 million residents, this is a huge city. Guidelines implemented in 2007 allow the fund to invest up to 60% of the capital in shares (maximum of 40% prior), while the rest may be placed in bonds and real-estate. Norway has conscription (including 612 months of training);[168] in 2013, the country became the first in Europe and NATO to draft women as well as men. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1953. [citation needed], During the five years of German occupation, Norwegians built a resistance movement which fought the German occupation forces with both civil disobedience and armed resistance including the destruction of Norsk Hydro's heavy water plant and stockpile of heavy water at Vemork, which crippled the German nuclear programme (see: Norwegian heavy water sabotage). Words Without Borders is the premier destination for a global literary conversation. Officially Sweden now subdivides into counties (Swedish: ln), introduced in 1634. Atle Selberg was one of the most significant mathematicians of the 20th century, for which he was awarded a Fields Medal, Wolf Prize and Abel Prize. Public health care in Norway is free (after an annual charge of around 2000 kroner for those over 16), and parents have 46 weeks paid[174] parental leave. [205] The entire network is owned by the Norwegian National Rail Administration. In the southern part of the country are dwelling sites dating from about 5,000 BC. [121] The east of the country has a more continental climate, and the mountain ranges have subarctic and tundra climates. Many measures of state control of the economy imposed during the war were continued, although the rationing of dairy products was lifted in 1949, while price controls and rationing of housing and cars continued until 1960. Founded in 2003, WWB seeks to expand cultural understanding by giving readers unparalleled access to contemporary world literature in English translation while providing a vital platform for todays international writers. Yearly immigration has increased since 2005. [185] Norway is the fifth-largest oil exporter and third-largest gas exporter in the world, but it is not a member of OPEC. Jones, Gwyn, A history of the Vikings (Oxford 2001). [90], Marcus Thrane was a Utopian socialist. Finnmarksvidda and some interior valleys of Troms receive around 400 millimetres (16 inches) annually, and the high Arctic Longyearbyen 217 millimetres (8.5 inches). The looting of the monastery at Lindisfarne in Northeast England in 793 by Norse people has long been regarded as the event which marked the beginning of the Viking Age. Webhome. In 1898, all men were granted universal suffrage, followed by all women in 1913. In Malaysia expect to visit Langkawi, Penang, Kuching (for the orangutan sanctuary), or Port Kelang for Kuala Lumpur. If you prefer to cruise East Asia, you can generally do so between November and Marchalthough some cruise ships cruise throughout Asia year-round. In the cities, cultural idiosyncrasies such as the Holmenkollen ski jump attract many visitors, as do landmarks such as Bergen's Bryggen and Oslo's Vigeland Sculpture Park. Secondly, seized by the spirit of revolution following the American and French revolutions, the Norwegians created their first Constitution in 1814. land; stergtland: means Eastern Gothia/Gtaland; Present counties. About 70 Roman bronze cauldrons, often used as burial urns, have been found. There are eleven Buddhist organisations, grouped under the Buddhistforbundet organisation, with slightly over 14,000 members,[268] which make up 0.2% of the population. [308], This article is about the European country. The destruction of the Western Roman Empire by the Germanic peoples in the fifth century is characterised by rich finds, including tribal chiefs' graves containing magnificent weapons and gold objects. Putin's administration sharpened this economic divide by revoking tax privileges for charitable giving in 2002. Norway abolished the death penalty for regular criminal acts in 1902. Since the 1990s, the film industry has thrived, producing up to 20 feature films each year. WebWords without Borders opens doors to international exchange through translation, publication, and promotion of the best international literature. A national referendum confirmed the people's preference for a monarchy over a republic. Archaeologists first made the decision to divide the Iron Age of Northern Europe into distinct pre-Roman and Roman Iron Ages after Emil Vedel unearthed a number of Iron Age artefacts in 1866 on the island of Bornholm. The architect Christian H. Grosch designed the earliest parts of the University of Oslo, the Oslo Stock Exchange, and many other buildings and churches constructed in that early national period. The oldest finds are stone tools dating from 9,500 to 6,000 BC, discovered in Finnmark (Komsa culture) in the north and Rogaland (Fosna culture) in the southwest. The Smi minority retained their shamanistic religion well into the 18th century, when most converted to Christianity under the influence of Dano-Norwegian Lutheran missionaries. [36] A French chronicle of c. 900 uses the names Northwegia and Norwegia. As Sweden's military was not strong enough to defeat the Norwegian forces outright, and Norway's treasury was not large enough to support a protracted war, and as British and Russian navies blockaded the Norwegian coast,[83] the belligerents were forced to negotiate the Convention of Moss. The government won't investigate the suicides among them, a classification many parents believe is a cover-up for manslaughter. [208] Royal Caribbean Cruises also offer a number of great options with an extensive range of shorter itineraries. [306] As of January 2018, the men's national team has captured one silver and one bronze, while the women's national team has managed five bronzes at the World Championships. Hong Kong is a good place to start your exploration of Asia because it blends thousands of years of Chinese history along with a century and a half of British colonial intervention. [267] It is practised mainly by Somali, Arab, Bosniak, Kurdish and Turkish immigrants, as well as Norwegians of Pakistani descent. Fredrik Carl Strmer established the festival. The Smi people have for centuries been the subject of discrimination and abuse by the dominant cultures in Scandinavia and Russia, those countries claiming possession of Smi lands. The oldest root names, such as nes, vik, and b ("cape," "bay," and "farm"), are of great antiquity, dating perhaps from the Bronze Age, whereas the earliest of the groups of compound names with the suffixes vin ("meadow") or heim ("settlement"), as in Bjrgvin (Bergen) or Sheim (Seim), usually date from the first century AD. [86], The Romantic Era that followed the reign of King Charles III John brought some significant social and political reforms. [176] 9.5% of the population aged 1866 receive a disability pension[177] and 30% of the labour force are employed by the government, the highest in the OECD. WebWords without Borders opens doors to international exchange through translation, publication, and promotion of the best international literature. According to the Kainun institutti, "The typical modern Kven is a Norwegian-speaking Norwegian who knows his genealogy. [80] The harvest failed in Scandinavia at least nine times between 1740 and 1800, with great loss of life.[81]. Perth (Fremantle) to Far East on Coral Princess, Singapore to Far East on Celebrity Solstice, Singapore to Far East on Spectrum of the Seas. In association football, the women's national team has won the FIFA Women's World Cup in 1995 and the Olympic Football Tournament in 2000. [279] The academic year has two semesters, from August to December and from January to June. Even in its first year, "Musikkens Dag" gathered thousands of people and artists in the streets of Oslo. Remnants of the native religion and beliefs of Norway survive today in the form of names, referential names of cities and locations, the days of the week, and other parts of everyday language. Find amazing cruises through Asia at an affordable price today! Since the late 20th century, Norway has attracted immigrants from southern and central Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and beyond. In southern Norway, Skjk in Innlandet get 295 millimetres (11.6 inches) precipitation. [238], In 2012, of the total 660,000 with immigrant background, 407,262 had Norwegian citizenship (62.2%). The project proposes a design that focuses on the Lipovans main trades in reeds, grains, fish and clay as a network of resources that is continually evolving. Offering hundreds of Asian cruises to phenomenal destinations across the region at the lowest prices, youll be hard-pressed to find another website that can offer a better deal. ASIA, AUSTRALIA & NZBook a twin cabin & the second guest travels for FREE*!PLUS $25 deposits, up to USD200 credit, drinks, dining, Wi-Fi & shore excursion credit*. King Haakon and the Norwegian government escaped to Rotherhithe in London. The largest predator in Norwegian waters is the sperm whale, and the largest fish is the basking shark. [44] According to Ohthere, Normanna lived along the Atlantic coast, the Danes around Skagerrak og Kattegat, while the Smi people (the "Fins") had a nomadic lifestyle in the wide interior. The men's national football team has participated three times in the FIFA World Cup (1938, 1994, and 1998), and once in the European Championship (2000). The highest FIFA ranking Norway has achieved is second, a position it has held twice, in 1993 and in 1995. Lov om gjennomfring i norsk rett av hoveddelen i avtale om Det europeiske konomiske samarbeidsomrde (ES) m.v. It's as simple as that seems to sum up her explanation of how Putin's Russia reached its current array of political, social, and economic crises, but Yeltsin skips off scot-free. Don't Miss the Original Series Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan Starring John Krasinski! [36] King Alfred's edition of the Orosius World History (dated 880), uses the term Norweg. [241] In recent years, immigration has accounted for most of Norway's population growth. "[271] Today there is a renewed appreciation for the Smi traditional way of life, which has led to a revival of Noaidevuohta. Even during polar night in the north, temperatures above freezing are commonplace on the coastline. [163] Nevertheless, Norway was, in 1990, the first country to recognise ILO-convention 169 on indigenous people recommended by the UN. [67] In 1397, under Margaret I, the Kalmar Union was created between the three Scandinavian countries. Power is separated among the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government, as defined by the Constitution, which serves as the country's supreme legal document. Prominent academics include Arne Nss, a philosopher and founder of deep ecology; Johan Galtung, the founder of peace studies; Nils Christie and Thomas Mathiesen, criminologists; Fredrik Barth, a social anthropologist; Vilhelm Aubert, Harriet Holter and Erik Grnseth, sociologists; Tove Stang Dahl, a pioneer of women's law; Stein Rokkan, a political scientist; and Ragnar Frisch, Trygve Haavelmo, and Finn E. Kydland, economists. For the best experience using our website, we recommend upgrading your browser to a newer version or switching to a supported browser. The Bah Faith religion has slightly more than 1,000 adherents. [78] In 1363, Haakon VI married Margaret, the daughter of King Valdemar IV of Denmark. Flights to Asia from Australia are very frequent with a large range of airlines and options available, from full service multi-class airlines such as Qantas, Singapore Airlines and Cathay Pacific, to very affordable low-cost carriers like Scoot and AirAsia X. Other scientists include the physicists gidius Elling, Ivar Giaever, Carl Anton Bjerknes, Christopher Hansteen, William Zachariasen and Kristian Birkeland, the neuroscientists May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser, and the chemists Lars Onsager, Odd Hassel, Peter Waage, Erik Rotheim, and Cato Maximilian Guldberg. 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