Students provide support to answers to" how" and "why" questions by conducting research. Advanced means highly developed, complex; also, being of a higher level than others. Advanced means highly developed, complex; also, being of a higher level than others. During the intermediate fluency stage, a learner communicates and writes using more complex sentences. Read our privacy policy for more information. The last student writes the message on the board. The second reason why students presented those difficulties was the types of activities they used to develop. Begin watching the clip. This classic game, otherwise known as running dictation, is a great active ice breaker, as well as a natural way to introduce a topic. In addition, he/she engages in academic learning more independently. There are many ways to help kids develop reading fluency, both in and out of the classroom. Nonetheless, they may use incorrect grammar or verb tense. It's a good reference for kids throughout the year. What is intermediate fluency? FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. ESL teachers know better than anyonethats not exactly true. or more usual holidays, such as a city break, a sporting holiday, a cultural visit to historical sites, etc. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Intermediate Fluency. In addition, students develop listening skills. Maria Leedham discusses how to stage fluency activities, suggesting some practical steps to maximize the participation of all students during speaking lessons. Give students a question to answer, dividing them into teams. 4th Stage: Intermediate Fluency During this stage, students learn to communicate using more complex vocabulary than before. Ask questions that require short-sentence answers. During this stage, students learn to communicate using more complex vocabulary than before. They start forming paragraphs with much fewer grammatical errors and better verb tenses and conjugation. Stages 4 and 5: Intermediate Fluency to Advanced Fluency These stages begin 3-4 years after exposure. Click here to get a copy. Speech Emergence; Intermediate Fluency . They usually acquire the ability to communicate in writing and speech using more complex sentences. These ESL listening activities for intermediate students are game changers in the classroom. The 10 ESL activities listed below aim to get your students thinking, moving and working together. Discussion: Speed-dating Style! This week we complete our description of the five stages of second language acquisition by looking at the fourth stage, intermediate fluency, and the fifth stage, advanced fluency. As adjectives the difference between fluent and intermediate is that fluent is that flows; flowing, liquid while intermediate is being between two extremes, or in the middle of a range. Go ahead, and spice up the accompanying listening exericises to make this CD even more valuable as a learning tool. The interviewer asks the questions, writing down the answers as they go along. 4 How many stages of language acquisition are there? Students begin to think in the new language, rather than translating from their native language. When you shout the word go, the runner runs to the message, reading and remembering what they can. Work collaboratively with your colleagues and keep students organized by classall with one synchronized, cloud-based account thats easily accessible from computers, tablets and smartphones. Whether youre using a range of audio resourcesor youre simply getting students to speak to each other, listening is a great opportunity to expose students to a variety of accents, as well as to have fun whilst learning. Have them scrunch the paper into a ball. The fastest interviewer to work out who theyre talking to wins! Sit the writers at tables at one end of the room. Ask students to identify objects, people, colors, etc. (linguistics) Able to speak a language accurately, rapidly, and confidently in a flowing way. Provide students with a street map, either a real one or something tailored to the activity and their level. d) Elicit students responses. If the child starts being exposed to the additional language starting from age 3, this stage would correspond to the child starting school, and receives formal instruction in the school language, i.e. The following activities add a lighter touch whilst tapping into students' interests and sense of fun. Students sit opposite each other in pairs, with pre-prepared words in between them. Stages of Language Proficiency. You can always have a sing-along after the activity is completed! As a result, a student has excellent comprehension skills. Intermediate fluency At this stage, which may last for a year or more after speech emergence, learners typically have a vocabulary of as many as 6,000 words. 1703 North Beauregard St. Alexandria, VA 22311-1714 Tel: 1-800-933-ASCD (2723) Fax: 703-575-5400 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. eastern time, Monday through Friday Local to the D.C. area: 1-703-578-9600 Toll-free from U.S. and Canada: 1-800-933-ASCD (2723) The taxonomy presented below provides specific ESOL instructional strategies for teachers to use. To play, students must pay close attention and stand up when they hear the answer to the question. The Latest Innovations That Are Driving The Vehicle Industry Forward. Repeat until the message is complete. They usually acquire the ability to communicate in writing and speech using more complex sentences. Games requiring non-verbal responses 3. Of course, with tight classroom schedules, fitting in entire TV episodes or feature films just isnt feasible. Two Truths and a Lie is a simple game which practices writing, speaking, and listening. One things for sure: if youre bored, your students definitely are. Put students in pairs or groups of three, assigning one (or two) as runner and one as writer. Fluent means that you are able to express yourself effortlessly and readily in all language situations; your English is always smooth and flowing. Each student whispers to the next until the end of the line. The idea is to vary your listening exercises, never allowing for the students to get overly comfortable or familiar with how an exercise is going to look. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, 10 Awesome Activities to Improve Intermediate ESL Students Listening, Read instructions for the student to follow, Go here for a useful list of minimal pairs, incorporate video clips into just about any lesson, FluentUs ever-growing collection of English language videos. First you'll need to rearrange the classroom a bit, if you're able to in your teaching environment. It allows students to gain audio rather than visual practice with receiving directions, giving them the ability to understand step by step instructions. Preproduction . Give each group a handout featuring adverts for four or five holidays. Intermediate fluency Students comprehend basic communication well, but may not understand academic and content lessons. STAGE 1 SILENT OR RECEPTIVE PHASE STAGE 2 EARLY PRODUCTION STAGE 3 SPEECH EMERGENCE STAGE 4 INTERMEDIATE FLUENCY Lasts 2 weeks - 6 months + (depending on the age of the child) Preschoolers may stay in this stage for several months or an entire school year. Intermediate fluency Here, you will be at a pretty advanced stage, accumulating a vocabulary of about 6,000 active words. TV shows and movies bring exciting listening practice to the ESL classroom. The students begin to discuss other words that end the same way and how they are used. What are the four stages of second language acquisition? e) Demonstrate and model. They have a vocabulary of up to 6000 words, and they are more willing to share their thoughts and opinions in English. As they listen to a chosen dialogue, they have to slap the correct word when they hear it. You can ask students in this stage to retell stories and provide opportunities to express themselves in English to reach complete fluency. Language learners need to actively develop their listening skills. Following directions in art, music, crafts, etc. As they listen to the chosen song, they have to put the lyrics in the right order on the table. In addition, he/she engages in academic learning more independently. Title: Five Strategies for teaching English Language Learners . At first, students transitioning from ESL programs to mainstream education could still require writing and understanding colloquial expressions. Stick pre-printed messages at the other side of the room, one for each group or pair. What better way to improve listening skills than to listen to each other? PRE-PRODUCTION. We will process your data to send you our newsletter and updates based on your consent. 5 Whats the length of stage for advanced fluency? Second Language Acquisition Stages Get an infographic! -Students at the level of Intermediate Fluency use strategies from their native language to learn content in English. These strategies are organized into eight general recommendations that remind teachers to: a) Communicate clearly. They tend to be most familiar with basic words and expressions and can manage a vocabulary of around 1000 words. Repeat the song if necessary. Also asked, what are the 5 stages of language acquisition? Exercise Tip: Support your students while they work on grade-level assignments on subjects such as math and science. The daily activities are Common Core (RF.4) aligned and aim to reinforce oral reading fluency skills after students learn about the different components. As a result, a student has excellent comprehension skills. An optimal group size is 5-8. And then you start listening to the slow, staged dialogues involving Mario and Margarets outing to the store. For example, if child is interested in dogs, make these animals part of a lesson. But it often slips through the cracks in the classroom. Simplify your vocabulary and complement it with pictures. Expressing opinions and thoughts in a concise manner is rarely a problem. Group activities and flashcards can be helpful during this stage. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. learns also how to read and write. British Council Ask the second question. Role-playing 4. In an attempt to equalize students' both semantic and syntactic competence, this study investigates the impact of Swain's (1985) oral pushed output hypothesis on EFL . This activity uses friendly competition to encourage sharp listening and quick reaction times. The student at the intermediate fluency stage has achieved very good comprehension and can speak and write with few grammatical errors. Stage. can take anywhere. Challenges can draw on your students' knowledge and curriculum interests or their outside musical, sporting and cultural interests, e.g. The aim is to be able to relay it accurately to the writer. Exercise Tip: Ask simple questions that can be answered with yes/no and accept simple responses. To help children develop intrinsic motivation, we can design activities that take into account children's special interests. Count the colors in the correct basket to determine the winner. Adverts can be from travel brochures, newspapers, websites, etc. Learning English becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. Students in this stage have good comprehension and make few grammatical errors - mostly in written English-. Repeat. When students encounter an unfamiliar word in a video, they can just click or tap on that word to pause the video and get an instant definitioncomplete with pronunciation examples, visual clues and multiple text and video examples of that word used in context. b) Make content understandable. Physical activities 4. This student enters this stage approximately three years after beginning to study English . Open dialogues 6. This can lead in to discussions on how important it is to be fashionable/peer pressure/marketing to young people/parental attitudes to their choice of clothes, etc. Place three baskets in the middle of the circle, each with a possible answer written on it. activities that demand decision making. In addition, he/she engages in academic learning more independently. Stage Student Characteristics Time Frame Appropriate Instructional Activities Provide contextualized support for content work. SPEECH EMERGENCE. During the intermediate fluency stage, a learner communicates and writes using more complex sentences. There should be no more than eight words, and students should look at them first to familiarize themselves. Why not use the latest pop song? Of course, theres no reason why you shouldnt go back to your trusty textbook audio CD. Tuesday, January 3, 2017 Stages of Learning a New Language: Intermediate Fluency and Advanced Fluency This week we complete our description of the five stages of second language acquisition by looking at the fourth stage, intermediate fluency, and the fifth stage, advanced fluency. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). Activities Pre-intermediate A2 Fluency activities for lower levels Developing spoken fluency with learners at low levels can be very challenging, but here are some tips and activities which may help. Stage IV: Intermediate Fluency ELLs use more complex language in oral and written form. Put students in groups to compare their photos. Speech Emergence; Intermediate Fluency . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The aim is for the students to fill in the missing words. They also exhibit high levels of comprehension, but may not understand all academic language. With the advent of communicative methodologies, the promise to develop both fluency and accuracy was made as a goal for teaching and learning English as an international language. This can be as much as a few sentences or as little as one word. The Stages of Second Language Acquisition help We are here to help! The following activities add a lighter touch whilst tapping into students' interests and sense of fun. They can keep a tally as they go along to see who the winner is. By c) Check students understanding. Those who are intrinsically motivated (they have their own desire to succeed) are more likely to make language attempts than those who are rewarded with stickers and little prizes (extrinsic motivation). Advanced Fluency Stage Finally, the last stage is when students master their second language. This crucial stage is also when learners begin actually thinking in their second language, which helps them gain more proficiency in speaking it. 2 What are the four stages of second language acquisition? Introduce students to idioms and colloquialisms. Ask questions that require short-sentence answers. Early Production . Play the song, pausing if necessary. Group activities and flashcards can be helpful during this stage. The student may produce lengthy responses to questions that ask for inferences and conjecture. You can use this activity to introduce famous people you want to talk about during your lesson. Two Truths and a Lie. It can take students anywhere between four and ten years to reach this stage. Students get appealing entertainment served up with everyday, conversation-speed English, giving them plenty of opportunities to practice and improve their listening skills. Fluent / fluency usually means a high degree of native-like proficiency. These students will have a grasp of English, but they still need ongoing opportunities to express themselves in English in order to remain fluent. INTERMEDIATE FLUENCY. Then, the students work with a partner to write a sentence in English incorporating the same ending and draw a picture. FluentUs ever-growing collection of English language videos comes from real-world sources like childrens shows, music videos, Disney movies, YouTube videos and inspiring talks. Proficient is a term that describes the degree of speaking skills of any language. Please look back to our December 20, 2016 post for the beginning of our language acquisition description. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you Download: They can also add the word to their flashcards for later review. 5. Length of stage: Three to five years What can you do? Their comprehension is now at an intermediate fluency. All Rights Reserved. You can incorporate video clips into just about any lesson. Stage V: Advanced Fluency Students reach near-native proficiency and produce highly accurate language. The end of each team line should be. EARLY PRODUCTION. Focus on key concepts and words. PRE-PRODUCTION EARLY PRODUCTION SPEECH EMERGENCE INTERMEDIATE FLUENCY NATURAL APPROACH AND TPR ACTIVITIES 1. According to Peachey (2011) listening fluency should be taught as a process that includes pre, English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) ELL student expectations and proficiency level descriptors in the areas of reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Length of stage: It takes four to ten years to achieve cognitive academic language proficiency in a second language. They will be able to understand simple stories and start short conversations. The phrases they create might not be grammatically correct, but they are said with meaning and can be understood. As preschool or kindergarten teachers, we may not see any of our children (first or second language learners) at the final stage of language acquisition. This activity provides excellent English listening practice which will prepare students to ask for directions in a foreign country. Each contestant is given a topic and must talk for one minute about it without hesitating, repeating information or deviating from the topic. The runner goes back to the writer to relay the part of the message that they memorized. Give each individual a piece of paper thats their team color. Being between two extremes, or in the middle of a range. Give each student/pair the song lyrics with some words missing. and fluent is a term that cannot describe the degree of speaking skills. 1. Language proficiency standards set guidelines for students' language development and are chosen at the state level. The winner is the team with the most accurate spelling, pronunciation and content, although bonus points for originality and hilarity may be awarded! VIPKid | Ask them to divide the collection into three categories: fashionable, practical, both. Development of vocabulary using pictures 2. Just a minute Each contestant is given a topic and must talk for one minute about it without hesitating, repeating information or deviating from the topic. The key is to choose subject matter in tune with the students in your classes. Keep in mind that everyone progresses through these stages at different speeds. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Fluency Activities for the ESL Classroom #1 Incomplete Sentences #2 Ask Me Questions #3 Ask Me Why #4 Ranking with Mentimeter #5 Picture Description #6 Record a Summary Related Information Why Focusing on Fluency? In this game, students are responsible for listening carefully to their peers as well as successfully relaying a message. Create two teams of students and set up both teams in lines. You know the ones, right? Charades 2. As a result, a student has excellent comprehension skills. And, of course, a competitive element never hurts, does it? See our publications, research and insight. The group must come to a decision on a holiday to book together and then explain their choice to the class. Once at the end, go through the answers to see which student/pair got the most correct. Improve your students knowledge of proper pronunciation with this quick-fire game, which is good for reinforcing phonics lessons. Appropriate Expectations . Older students may remain in this stage for several weeks or months. These can be pure fantasy holidays, adventure holidays (climbing Everest, exploring the Amazon, etc.) Pictures 3. four items commonly found in a teenager's room (threeof which contain a microchip), four singers (three of them write their own songs). Exercise Tip: Ask students to write and illustrate stories or lessons. Understanding each stage of Second Language Acquisition is vital for parents of English as Second Language (ESL) learners, as well as teachers with ESL students in their classrooms. Writing is a deliberate, recursive process. Give a set of pre-prepared word cards to each team (there can be as many teams as you want, depending on how many card sets you have). Preproduction . Teams score points for speed but more importantly for accuracy of spelling and punctuation. Each team is given four pictures (or words)of people, objects orplaces. It can be a challenge to find interesting topics and we can sometimes concentrate too much on issues and topics in the news. Lyric repetition is welcomed here! Listening exercises are regularly brushed over, confined to the dreaded audio CD that accompanies the textbook. What do you mean by intermediate fluency in language? Sit the students in a circle and split them into three or four teams. The writer (you guessed it!) This stage can last anywhere between 0-6 months, and students usually have a vocabulary of up to 500 words. This is a fun one that can be used as a main activity or as a warm-up to a lesson. Listening is every bit as vital to learning as reading, writing and speaking. Students will complete the fluency activity tasks each day throughout the month, as well as set goals, reflect, and even score themselves using the "Daily Fluency" rubric. (Download). Conversant: An intermediate level of language where you may be skilled in carrying through conversations, but there is greater formality and less familiarity compared to a native and fluent speaker; reading and writing skills may or may not be at the same level. A good activity for when students are getting tired or losing concentration. Personally, when it comes to grammar and vocabulary, I try to set a trajectory not only from accuracy to fluency, but also from written to spoken production. Language learners need to actively develop their listening skills. The five stages of second language acquisition are: This is the time when students learn basic vocabulary without speaking the language. Learners beyond intermediate level require more opportunities to speak at length. They're comfortable constructing complex sentences during their regular speaking and writing activities. 1. Exercise Tip: Some students in this stage can still require teacher assistance with subjects like history and social studies. So hold onto your seat belts, its time to make English listening practice awesome! Students in this stage might repeat words and practice their pronunciation, but they dont understand the language. To make it easier you can put the missing words in a box at the top of the page. How many stages of language acquisition are there? The activities were uninteresting, decontextualized, and did not follow any process. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Pairs of students sit back-to-back, one as the interviewer with a list of questions. The silent period - at time for receptive language acquisition lasting an average of ten hours to three months of interaction (will vary with individual). Students in this stage have good comprehension and make few grammatical errors mostly in written English-. FluentU brings English to life with real-world videos. Question or Cue . Students listen to the dialogue and throw their paper ball when they know the answer. In fact, it happens in five different stages, and understanding them can be the key to helping your students learn English faster. It encourages students to determine similar sounding words from one other, and can be used as a starter activity to introduce any topic. This activity is a variation on the above, giving students practice in noticing the subtle differences between lyrics in music. Pause the movie and see if the first person who stood up knows the correct answer. activities (direct opposite to packaged curriculum that require all . Intermediate Fluency Stage Students progress from simple to more complex sentences. There are four main stages of normal language acquisition: The babbling stage, the Holophrastic or one-word stage, the two-word stage and the Telegraphic stage. Provide assignments that require students to read texts and synthesize what they understood from the text. One of the four items is the odd one out and they must decide what three of them have in common. Then you see who has the most correct answers at the end. 6 Whats the difference between intermediate and conversant language? 1. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. However, it did not happen (Richards, 2008). Here are some of our favorites. Bite-sized video clipslike the interactive ones curated by FluentUare the perfect way to showcase vocabulary, grammar and idiomatic expressions in a compelling way for students and teachers alike. Call a word out. It also incorporates speaking practice, thus killing two birds with one stone. 5 Action-packed Discussion Activities for Your Advanced ESL Students 1. Request Infographic Advanced describes a high level of proficiency, usually well above beginner. Learning a new language doesnt happen overnight. These students have a vocabulary of around 3000 words and can communicate using simple sentences and questions. Ask questions that require multiple-sentences answers. What is the correct order to watch the Saw movies? Early Production . Whisper a word or sentence to the student farthest away from the whiteboard, and then have them whisper the message they heard to the next student. Whats the difference between fluency and fluency in language? 10 Awesome Activities to Improve Intermediate ESL Students' Listening Listening seems like a passive activity. Take a fashion item which is important to young people in the country where you are working. Stage. Students spread the word cards out on a table. Students in this stage will be able to begin to read and write simple content. For example, Whose birthday is it?. You can play this game with any group size, but with bigger classes, you may want to split them up to make sure everyone gets a go, and to make keeping track of points easier. By the time students reach the fluency stage the teacher speaks minimally with students engaging in dialogue and writing in the language they are learning. One important idea to remember is that as children acquire a second language, motivation is important. These messages can be the same or different, easy or difficult, long or short, depending on the level and goals of the class. ESL teachers know better than anyonethat's not exactly true. Songs are a great way to engage reluctant listeners, as they can be tailored perfectly to fit the preferences of the students. A1 Level: Beginner Classroom and One-to-One Activities and Games especially made for beginner level students. Whats the length of stage for advanced fluency? DESCRIPTIONS. writes it down. 8 Keys for Bringing Comprehensible Input into Your ESL Classroom, 9 Fail-proof Tips to Get Shy ESL Students Out of Their Shells, 7 Awesome ESL Resources for Finding and Teaching with Videos Like a Rockstar, How to Teach English Through Short Films and Documentaries, ESL Listening Jackpot: 7 Audio File Resources Youll Thank Your Lucky Stars For. An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Once they reach this stage, students are usually able to communicate using phrases with one or two words. Ask a question relating to the listening exercise this should preferably be something that appears near the end of the dialogue. This way, a second language learner will be more motivated to participate. Pairs get a set of the song lyrics cut up into lines. I did an activity where students are divided into two teams and each team argues for the merits of a specified thing - its importance to mankind. Having a classmate that can communicate with them in their first language can be very beneficial. -Example: they may use their knowledge base of grammar rules they had learned in their native language and apply it to lessons in their English language arts class. In casual use, fluency refers to language proficiency broadly, while in narrow use it refers to speaking a language flowingly, rather than haltingly. September 15, 2020. Author Clare Lavery Tips Provide careful preparation - give lots of vocabulary practice and language practice beforehand. 2022 Enux Education Limited. For example: feet! The students have to search their decks and hold up that words card as fast as possible. Which of these ESL listening activities for intermediate learners will you try first? Intermediate Fluency : English language learners at the intermediate fluency stage have a vocabulary of 6000 active words.They are beginning to use more complex sentences when speaking and writing and are willing to express opinions and share their thoughts.At this stage,many learners use strategies from their native language to learn content . These are some reasons why you should focus on helping students to develop fluency in writing and speaking: FluentU also has quizzes for each video and flashcard deck that adapt to the needs of every learner. A student notices that the English words heating and freezing end in -ing and the words in Spanish enfriando and calentando end in -ando. Fastest slap wins a point! 4) The fourth stage is the one of intermediate fluency which can last for 3-5 years. This is a great activity for practicing listening without relying on lip reading or actions. Each video is fully captioned, so that students can see every English word theyre hearing. This depends on many factors, such as age, background, and level of education. Exercise Tip: Focus on vocabulary and listening comprehension. Speakers at the Intermediate level are distinguished primarily by their ability to create with the language when talking about familiar topics related to their daily life. Intermediate Fluency Stage During the intermediate fluency stage, a learner communicates and writes using more complex sentences. Other activities that build fluency in other skills could be freewriting, extensive reading, and authentic listening (without subtitles). One team might argue for the sea; the . Split the students into teams, and have one person go at a time. You can even go crazy and create a big one for the classroom floor! In this exercise, students are listening for a specific answer to a question in an audio dialogue. encourage sharp listening and quick reaction times. Whatever the activity, whatever the age or level, the most important thing is for your students to stay engaged by being challenged, doing something new and having fun. Identifying which stage students are in will allow teachers to to come up with strategies and activities to help them reach fluency while still achieving grade-level academic goals. Ask students to bring as many pictures of these items from magazines as they can (bring your own too). Open-ended sentences 5. Teachers can use FluentUs extensive video library as an endless source of lesson plan ideas. This can lead into a discussion on the best places for holidays in their country or a wider topic,like the idea of future holidays in space. Intermediate. Teaching pathways: How to teach pronunciation, Teaching pathways: Skills for remote teaching. Please stay tuned for more ideas on teaching English Language Learners. These activities provide opportunities for learnersto speak at length on various lighter topics. They are able to recombine learned material in order to express personal meaning. Find videos that support your curriculum, bringing textbook topics to life. What is advanced fluency? when students are getting tired or losing concentration. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the "unsubscribe" link at the bottom of every email. Start with a reading fluency anchor chart Introduce the basics of reading fluency with an anchor chart you can hang in the classroom. Alternatively, you can give the students a list of questions to answer and allow the clip to play through entirely. We have hundreds of case studies, research papers, publications and resource books written by researchers and experts in ELT from around the world. The key is to choose subject matter in tune with the students in your classes. Whats the difference between intermediate and conversant language? Listening is every bit as vital to learning as reading, writing and speaking. Each group must then choose the best possible style for their age range and explain their choice to the rest of the class. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Develop vocabulary through matching activities and lessons that develop conceptual understanding. Choose activities and games you need for your classes according to the level of your students. 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