how to build a shed foundation with concrete blocks

Whenever you place the timber, check the length or width sizes, if its similar to the plan or not. If you're planning on building a shed, you must start with a strong foundation. Once the shed is built, we recommend using an anchor kit . Solid-concrete blocks foundation is one of the simplest and strongest types of on-grade shed foundations is made out of solid concrete blocks. If your area has frost line restrictions which vary up 70 in northern areas, they wont likely be allowed for permanent or residential structures. Insert the screws properly, and you are done with the base work. And be sure of how many blocks you may need. Deck blocks are concrete piers typically used for decks and other outdoor projects. However there maybe uplift in which case we have an issue. Thanks for the question. All blocks (88 and 48) were filled with cement and rebar. Picture 5: The supports are more secure with the cylinder fully embedded in the concrete. There are too many factors to show how to use it, but a little research can aid your plan and give you a nice drawing. Remember, a shed foundation is not a good option for residential construction. the plain 4 block is adequate, but as someone who has seen too many failures i am glad they are fully grouted. Solid-concrete blocks foundation for 1012 shed A series of solid-concrete blocks are used to build this type of foundation. What is the cheapest base for a shed? Basically they wont be allowed. Add 2 inches of gravel and compact the gravel with a hand tamper or 44 post. Step 4. For a long-term shed foundation, use only strong concrete blocks. Victors crew filled the top two courses with mortar to reinforce them. I appreciate the thorough comment and the expert opinion. The blocks are aligned in rows and examined for level with a long, straight 24 and a 4-ft. level. So in shed foundation too. Smooth out the sand and then compact it to form a tightly compacted layer that is perfect level or as close as you can get to it. So, lets start with the steps for building a shed foundation with deck blocks. Large sheds will need to have strong foundations.. One may also ask, can I put a shed on a gravel base? The width of the foundation should be a minimum of 100mm wide each side of the wall and the top a minimum of 150mm below the ground. Blocks along the same floor joist should be a maximum of 72" apart. First, you need to excavate the area where the foundation will go. So, contact us today. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. So in summary, rebar is only needed to carry tension loads, type-S mortar alone can handle 40psi of tension before it fractures (allowable by structural codes, but consult an engineer before you think it is ok for you to design with). You will have to decide if they will work for your situation and your local building regulations. The blocks I am using go together without mortar, which means very little skill is. After drying and being aligned accurately, place the bracket end of the steel pipes. This article will hopefully help educate you and explain how to build a shed foundation with deck blocks. You may need to be sure of the underground situation also. That will require much more attention to level. We will show you two methods here. Multiples can be used for larger structures like 6-8-10. Digging a hole setting a cardboard sonotube in it at the correct height is pretty quick and easy. And with this pipe support, your hassle with the leveling and measurement gets reduced. So, it's up to you. The simplest form of pier foundation uses standard concrete building blocks. Posted by Juffry at 17:00 Concrete blocks are ideal for flat or on-grade foundation support. Pro-Tip: Wet the tubs before adding the mortar to help prevent it from drying out. The only exception was were the footer stepped down, and this area required an additional course of 8 block. Some areas may additionally require the use of auger type tie downs that are like a metal screw that goes into the ground then fasten to structural framing members. Pro-Tip: The final height of the foundation should be at least 4 above grade. Step 1: Mix Mortar The guys used a gas-powered mixer to mix sand, water and type-S masonry cement. are sitting right on the blocks. Even if its not required its a good practice to follow it. The next step is to call in an inspection before backfilling around the foundation and let the plumbers complete their rough-in. Then, dig holes for the deck block piers, ensuring theyre level as you go. For a shed foundation, you'll need anything from 20 to 60 blocks. The more the ground is disturbed trying to level the deck blocks, the greater the chance they will settle out of level over time. the bigger the paver, the heavier it is, but the fewer you need.. Making sure each layer is level is vital to the finished product. If you remember, Steve brought in Victor and his team fromLuciano Cristofaro Contractors to build the foundation, and todays article shares how they built the block wall foundation. Hi, i am an engineer. Keep the bricks straight. How to Build a Shed Base With Concrete Blocks Step By Step Guide Laying a concrete block base for a wooden shed/summerhouse/playhouse Watch on Solid-concrete blocks are ideal for developing on-grade structures. Start by marking out the corners of the storage shed foundation. Blocks will allow minimal surface prep or digging as opposed to concrete piers which will usually require excavation of large amounts of dirt, more labor and associated costs. Push the 44 support cylinder, tape end first, into the concrete in the center of the deck block. The structure on blocks also cant be fastened to a permanent structure with frost protection (foundation down to frost line). Place a block in each corner and at the center point of the long sides and blocks down the middle if needed. A shed that may be used for storage might require larger footings than you'd guess, too! It can be beneficial for you. 5. putting gravel is optional to some and needs to some. Heres the video that shows how the foundation looks after 2 years of harsh weather. And using deck blocks, it has been very straightforward for people to build a shed foundation. Will Deck Blocks Hold Up to Frostline Restrictions and Will They Sink? And in this context, we have clearly explained two methods to build a shed foundation with deck blocks. If you are planning to build your own home, then its a huge task. Screw the wall posts to the deck blocks using nails and screws. Layout the shed location: Mark out your site with stakes and string, and make sure all the corners are square. Your shed base is ready. Set a long 2-by-4-inch board across the blocks with a level on . Im also curious what depth of frost protection is required down there, those footings only look to be about 1 foot below grade. I ask because I have these stairway mortar issues on 6 rows of brick verneer however, no Sheetrock cracking on the interior walls. The stucco finish wont extend as high, and the guys are planning on siding instead of brick. First, the inspector would have never passed the footers if they were only 1 deep. In a previous article I think Ethan mentioned frost depth of 32. However, you are also getting some tips that you might need in any shed foundation blocks. One other reason to consider a concrete pad is if you have an extra-heavy building, such as a 1.5- or a 2-story building. If its any kind of building, I strongly recommended to anchor it down in some way to combat the high winds. An on-grade shed foundation made out of cinder blocks is a quick and easy foundation to construct. Softer soil or heavier structures will require more weight distribution. 6 - Nail a 2" x 4" foundation sill directly to the frame to be flush with the concrete slab. If your first course is laid to a line and chalk line they should be plumb and no need to level each block.its ditchwork.Nice work just some unnecessary steps. A concrete block shed should be built on a slab or footer foundation. The blocks float on the ground and will raise and lower with the frost. Method 1: Shed Foundation Blocks with Support Pipe First, let's see how to use concrete deck blocks with supporting steel pipes. Explore further detail here. This is why it is needed for a basement wall that is retaining any substantial amount of soil. Often, the guys would run a long metal beam with a level on top (not pictured) to check that the corners were in line with each other. They raise your structure off the ground and won't rot. Then, dig out the grass and about 2 inches of dirt from beneath each block. Any time you build a shed, it needs some sort of foundation to act as a buffer between the shed and the ground. The steel supports fit into the center hole in the blocks and are easy to adjust to make a level base for your shed, with minimal ground disturbance. Smoothen the upper area of the concrete mixture on the blocks and let them dry out. If youre using posts on the blocks, the grade level isnt as important as if your beams etc. Concrete Block Foundation at Ryans Ultimate Guide To Foundations. Wood shed foundations are typically built using solid concrete blocks measuring 16"W x 8"L x 2"H, pea gravel, 44 pressure-treated lumber and a wooden floor frame. the type-s has a compressive strength by design around 2200 psi. Self-admitedly not having a great point of reference, I wonder what the cost benefit analysis of filling all the blocks with some grade of concrete would run. Using just deck blocks cant make a stronger foundation. If your region is in hill tracks or a high windy area, it would be better to avoid deck blocks and use any other foundation method. One can measure diagonals or use the 3-4-5 multiples technique. And before you begin, make sure you have all the proper tools and materials you will be needing in advance. Step 2: Prepare & Mark the Greenhouse Foundation Space. Weeds are common issues that depreciate the quality of a shed foundation. Use only sturdy concrete blocks for a long-lasting shed foundation. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Clear out your side of growth, rocks, roots and any other debris. Required fields are marked *. Gradually reduce to a depth of 5" at the centre of the slab. 6. Joseph Truini is a host on the Todays Homeowner TV show and co-hosts the weekly Todays Homeowner Radio Show. The following is a step by step on how to make adjustable deck blocks. These Plans Include Detailed Diagrams For: X-ray perspective Site preparation Setting the joists Step 4: Add the weed membrane. If some blocks have to be resized, mark them along the edges to the size they need to be reduced to. Some links may be non-Amazon affiliate links. Dispersing the weight is the idea and diverting water away from the structure. The size of your shed and the lumber being used for the floor joists will determine how many blocks you need and how much space will be between them. Check the rectangular shape that you have marked out by measuring . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. http://www.deckerhomeservices.com/Split_faced_block.htm, Home Depot Coupons, Coupon Codes, 10% Off Sales FALL/WINTER 2020-2021, AJ Madison Coupons, Sales, Coupon Codes, 40+% Off FALL/WINTER 2020-2021, Lowes Coupons, Sales, Coupon Codes, 10% Off, Target Coupons, Sales, Coupon Codes, 10%-60% Off FALL/WINTER 2020-2021, Sears Coupons, Sales, Coupon Codes, 10% Off FALL 2020/WINTER 2021. How much are Deck Blocks and where do I get them? GET THIS PLAN AT RYAN'S ULTIMATE GUIDE TO FOUNDATIONS, uilding a shed foundation with concrete blocks. These free easy-to-build cement deck block foundation plans will help even beginner DIY enthusiasts to feel confident in their handyman and construction skills. Repeat the steps from 1 to 7 and set all other blocks in the correct place. Deck blocks will normally be quicker and cheaper to install than concrete footings. 1012 or 1220). Need help building a shed foundation with concrete blocks? Step 3: Level the ground as much as possible. Heres a video about how to build shed base using concrete deck blocks (traditional way): Where I live, we have a lot of snow and during the winter, temperatures sometimes drop below -22F(-30C). First, mark off the . How to build a shed foundation with deck blocks sy sheds how to build a shed with breeze blocks cmu block design plans google search building foundation concrete block foundation walls how to build a concrete wall for your own private backyard retreat. Concrete shed foundation blocks are a great way to create a level base for your shed. I hope to see you around OPC again. These free easy-to-build cement deck block foundation plans will help even beginner DIY enthusiasts to feel confident in their handyman and construction skills. Combine an 8-inch block and a 4-inch block, for instance, if the fall between the top of the slope and the center is 4 inches. Although the concrete shed floor is probably the best foundation option you can use, it is also the most expensive. If you already have a drawing, then what remains left? These free plans are for a basic 10 x 12 foot shed base but can easily be adapted to any size foundation required. If you missed it, read up on how Victors teamdug the footers, laid rebar and poured the footers at those links. If you are still wondering why we are using the anchors and the metal rods, it is because we are building a "stem . To correct the height, they needed to trim about 15 blocks to the right height. Concrete shed foundation blocks are a great way to create a level base for your shed. This should be about 8 inches wider and longer than the shed itself. Looks like it will match the rest of the house. We recommend digging down 100mm for maximum stability. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Using the chalk line as a reference, the guys laid a bed of mortar and began laying block. Deck blocks are easy and inexpensive to create a level surface for your shed. This is an 11 x 12 foot shed base but can easily be adapted . If you look closely, youll notice the corner blocks are slightly different with a finished outside corner. STEP 3: SCREW IN THE THREADED RODS. Heres a look at how the concrete footer steps down and the guys laid the block. Picture 4: Dry fit the base cylinder into the hole in the deck block so the corners are supported by the block; this is how it will sit in the concrete. These free plans include easy-to-follow instructions with colorful diagrams. Concrete shed foundation blocks are an excellent method to provide a level foundation for your shed. To sum up, we hope this has helped you. Pro-Talk: The bracket for securing a string is called a dogbone or line-stretcher. This is a 10 x 12 foot shed base but can easily be adapted to any size foundation needed. Its time for another Pro-Follow update as we follow along with contractor Steve Wartman and his crew. Foundations should be level, square and built to appropriate depths for the location's frost line. You must keep a minimum of 2-foot space around the whole perimeter of the foundation area. Use concrete mix to fix the adjustable 44 supports into the hole in each deck block. Once you have marked out the corners, your next step is to mark the location of each pier needed to support your shed. Now, place the floor panel on the frame and nail down it correctly. Ended up pouring a slab as I didn't want a wood floor. How Do You Calculate The Number Of Blocks For Shed Step 8: Put the Bracket End and Place the Frame. The concrete blocks are laid one on top another and bonded together with mortar so that they cannot shift. Can I use cinder blocks for a shed foundation? Step 6: Fill the gaps with pea gravel. Its best to check with your local building code office to see if theyre allowed for your type of structure. What are the benefit of a block foundation vs a poured one? Make sure all of your blocks are level with each other so that your shed floor will totally lever. They should be laid out in straight rows, evenly spaced from each other. You now have adjustable deck blocks. As for the rebar (I am a structural engineer, but nice intro article) it is not necessary. After years of working with all the construction trades he has began sharing his knowledge with those willing to learn. Deck blocks are an excellent option for building a shed foundation, especially on flat ground. Now youre ready for the next step: building the floor frame. Cold joints are not structural sound in a foundation wall. Then, you have to get the permit if you need it. Build the Base. Floor skids should be centered over your support blocks. There are a few things you need to do in order to build a block foundation for a shed: 1. The Center of the Floor May Not Be Supported It is necessary to use more blocks if your shed is situated on uneven terrain. A great way to reduce settling and make a level base is to useadjustable 44 steel deck supports (check current price on Amazon) with the deck blocks. Place the pipe with a flat head steel side into the hole of the deck block. Apples for apples, Ive always heard that block foundations will support more bearing weight, although there are many variables when deciding which foundation option is best, such as things like the location of the closest concrete plant (long distance=$$$=block best), how much time you have to spend on building the foundation (little time=concrete best), the areas local masonry trade skill level (skilled mason available=block) the depth of the foundation (deep frost line=toss up with labor cost=block vs material cost=concrete) the type of soil, the amount of moisture/water within the soil (heavy rain, soil holds water=concrete, block=less dense=absorption) and many other determining factors. If your site has a slope and it is not possible to place blocks on the same level, stack solid-concrete blocks on the low end. An area of 12x12 may need around 18 blocks or even more. Its important to tool over all the joints with a striking tool to press mortar into the joint, and it makes the joints look nicer too. The block size will vary according to the manufacturer, but they are generally 10-11 square and 7-8 high. For more information on floor framing. Maintain a depth of at least 10" and width of 18" inside the perimeter. An average 12 x12 can use around 18 blocks, but more is certainly ok, just space evenly. Setting the laser detector onto the stake allowed the guys to mark a consistent, level line. I used 9x18x4 solid blocks on a 2-3" gravel base for my 8x16 shed, spaced every 4' under a 2x6 PT platform with 3/4" PT ply on top. Use timber pegs made from 2"x2" (50x50mm) timber, sharpened at one end. Now, place your block on the gravel texture. Set the solid-concrete blocks into place, aligned flush inside the string perimeter. After the joints had set for while, they guys brushed the block clean. Start by marking out the perimeter of your shed, use stakes to mark the corners and run string between them. Here's how everything looked after the concrete cured and a little bit of rain. People mostly use it when they need an accurate measure and perfect leveling. Use the top of the form to level the prefab blocks. These are the basic steps to building a concrete-block foundation. Then, put the timber frame on them. Ive always seen vertical Ls dropped in the footing. Now the base is built you can start to build your shed on top. They continued laying block in a similar fashion, starting at the corners and working inward. Keeps your shed cleaner as soil can't splash onto it. Building a shed foundation is a job made easier with precast concrete blocks. After the first course was completed, Victors team was able to work much faster. Use those cyclindrical cardboard forms for the pillars and set the prefabs on top of the wet cement. then sealed correct and has a drainage trench system to to keep rain water away from the foundation will support the structure for a lifetime. Now, the excavation time. To level the beam, tighten or loosen the nut. Once the corners were in place, Victors crew would run a string along the top corner of the block and use that as a guide for the rest of that section. Especially in loose soils or wet conditions which requires more weight distribution. Deck blocks are a mass of concrete that have already been formed. There are other types of ground anchors like used for Mobile Homes etc. Here are the tools and supplies needed to build a simple on-grade foundation with solid-concrete blocks: Start by clearing the building site of rocks, shrubs, or anything else that would interfere with laying out the foundation. If you're using posts on the blocks, the grade level isn't as important as if your beams etc. To get the tops of the blocks level shims made up of sections of paving slab or pressure treated . Deck blocks make a very stable base, but can be difficult to level if the ground settles; especially once the shed is built. Id guess its significantly more expensive too. This floating shed foundation rests close to ground-level, so no need to dig extremely deep holes. We have our footer approved by inspector, but we used 88 cinder block and on the sides of home used 48, and sat joists of 88 lip under the 48. I talked with Victor and he said that sometimes (like for basements) they dowel into the concrete to tie-in the walls. Then, you need to install a gravel base. It would cause structural damage and separations. Firstly , head joints are made to work out at 3/8ths of an inch not 1/2. Add 2 inches of gravel and compact the gravel with a hand tamper or 44 post. Good clarification Jeff. At one point, the guys were about 1/2 too high even if they cheated a little with thinner joints. Shawn Winrich is a regular guy with a normal childhood who started fixing and working on electrical, mechanical and construction projects at a young age learning hands on. Building a shed base begins with the setting out. The shed can be built on top of a concrete slab or any other building material that has been poured into the hole in which the wall posts are placed. Leveling is a significant factor in any foundation. They can be doubled up to give a wide base, or stacked to build piers for higher clearance or uneven slopes. One is with an adjustable steel pipe for the right level, and another is without any deck support, only the timber frame. Generally, smaller sheds of up to 86 do not need a foundation.Small sheds can be rested on crushed stone with either treated wood foundations or concrete foundation blocks. Lets take you to the details. Ill touch base with Victor and get his take on the rebar. What I was told was to used 4" of gravel under the treated floor boards. This type of foundation is best when building on relatively level sites, but is also suitable on slightly sloping sites. There is nothing more rewarding than building a permanent outdoor storage shed structure with your own two hands. They do not have to be level with each other. To do this, they first setup the transit in view of all the corners. That should all be taken care of when you build you leads. The simplest way for a DIYer to build a foundation for a shed is by creating what is known as an on-grade foundation. Little or no digging is required to construct an on-grade foundation. Also, be aware of overhead tree branches and power lines that may be too low. Run a string around the corner stakes, then install one stake in the center of each side of the outline. These free plans include easy-to-follow instructions with colorful diagrams. That is also a factor for underground mechanicals that raise to the structure. They're easy to work with, and they provide a solid, level foundation for your shed. No matter which type of foundation you decide to use, both types when designed, built The recommended location of each pier is 4 feet on center. Measuring between the marks should be 5 as illustrated. The cost of drafting house plans depends on the size and complexity of the project. When the blocks sit on top of the gravel, they are kept free of the muddy, moist ground. Piers will provide a greater lateral (sideways) and overall support than blocks. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. For a small shed, four or five blocks should be sufficient. Step 2: Make a Detailed Plan of the Structure. Set the concrete blocks back into place on top of the gravel. Picture 2: Use dish soap to remove any oil or grease from the steel supports. Deck blocks can be a very quick easy way to build a foundation. If you need something quick and easy, they will likely work. Its easy to build and adequate for all but the very largest sheds. Yes, you can build a shed on concrete blocks. This is a 10 x 12 foot shed base but can easily be adapted to any size foundation needed. Press hard on the gravel mixture to make it leveled. That brought them back level with the rest of the foundation. Then, dig out the grass and about 2 inches of dirt from beneath each block. Tamp the gravel firmly down. I have to imagine you get frost deeper than that. I built a 10x12 shed this summer on my side of the state. One of the newer types of foundation for a shed is plastic. Thank you! Remember, here is one thing. If you're using a gravel base, then the gravel base should be 12" wider on all sides. Deck blocks are simple concrete piers that you can set in place with just a few tools. We are so excited to share Megan's floating deck!Built in May 2021, we are in absolute awe of Megan's work on her picture frame floating deck. If it needs frost lining, you will need a deeper hole and more weight to hold the structure. Great additional use for it! Make center piers by stacking blocks to the height of the top of the first block piers. That will require much more attention to level. the grout being used will give the overall wall capacity of 1900 psi (cmu + type s). That term is not defined, nor found, in the International Residential Code, aka the Building Code. If there is loose top soil, rake it as level as possible. People mostly use it when they need an accurate measure and perfect leveling. Especially if the frost line is involved which it is for most of the US and likely all of Canada. Whatever method you apply for shed foundation, remember, you have to be sure of your land area. So, it can take a lot of time, but you must be sure of the leveling every time. Theyre versatile and can be used on various surfaces, including uneven ground. You can place one or two layers of the material. Deck blocks are a preformed mass of concrete with formations in the top sized to hold lumber for vertical posts or beams to support a structure. After the guys cleaned the footer with a foxtail brush, they would strike a chalk line. Using 8 timber blocks, dig down a few cm and using a rubber mallet, create a timber support to keep the blocks tight together. They can be doubled up to give a wide base, or stacked to build piers for higher clearance or uneven slopes. All you have to do to complete this step is screw in and tighten the threaded rods in the metal anchors. Concrete blocks are not necessary if you are creating a shed that is less than 6 feet by 8 feet. Check out the steps. Well, let me inform you among all the foundation types, it is the easiest and fastest way to shed foundation. What is the cheapest way to build a shed base? At times they also used a wooden corner block. Since these anchor bolts are only being embed into grout, in a 4 inch block (!!!!) Knock a nail into the centre of each peg and set up a string-line around the perimeter. The first method was to use a brick hammer along the cut line, and after a few well-place whacks it would break. These include everything for the rim joists, the floor joists, the wood frame, and the top plate. And after that, just place your timbers one by one with the accurate measure. Once the deck blocks are in place, you can start building your Shed on top of them. Itll still look good though. But when youre designing your own house, the hardest thing is to finish it, as youre always adding your next favourite thing, and finally theres no space left. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Be sure of the land twice or thrice if needed. A shed foundation is a base upon which your shed will sit, and it needs to be built right for it to last. Manage SettingsContinue with Recommended Cookies. Best DIY . Thanks for adding the extra information! And with this pipe support, your hassle with the leveling and measurement gets reduced. Check with your local building permit office, even if its just to check whats required for your general area. If you can't find the information you need online please contact us. If you are building a 6ft x 8ft or smaller shed, concrete blocks are not required as long as the ground is level. Pro-Tip:Wet the tubs before adding the mortar to help prevent it from drying out. But it depends on the structure and size. Plastic foundations are normally made out of recycled materials and can be placed on a . Structures like small decks or sitting on a rock will require less. Each block was checked for level and that it followed the string. An on-grade shed foundation made out of cinder blocks is a quick and easy foundation to construct. Archimple always serves you. To determine if the string outline is square, measure the opposing diagonal dimensions, from corner to corner. While buying the deck blocks, have some extras. To build a shed, you will need 20 to 60 blocks for the foundation, depending on the size of your shed. If it sits directly on the ground, it will get wet from the soil moisture which will cause the wood to rot and may get the things stored in the shed damp as well. One of the easiest and most popular ways to build a shed foundation is with deck blocks. A 12" lip on a gravel base: Protects wood siding from puddling or splashing water, extending its life. These are the basic steps to building a concrete-block foundation. Picture 9: Angle the steel base plate so it rests on the deck block, similar to Picture 4. Next, you need to level the area and compact the soil. As a summary, using concrete in lieu of mortar and grout can give better results but most likely will be worse. Measuring off that line enabled them to make sure each course of the foundation was level with the rest. The simplest form of shed pier foundation - Concrete Blocks. How deep you should dig will depend on how many feet high the shed will be above the ground. Ill let you guys know what I find. It will help you to check and be sure of every measure. This may surprise you, but if you decide to build a concrete pad, you should construct it to the length and width of the shed skids, not to the nominal size of the building itself (eg. The deck blocks can sink if the soil under them erodes for some reason or the weight is unevenly distributed. Thanks for visiting! After the first course of block was laid, Victors crew used a transit to site a level line at all the corners. Thats why its a good idea to use more than less. Form a frame out of 2 x 6 joists and place them between each row of blocks of concrete. they provide a solid flat base upon which to build or set a shed and evenly support the floor. It was often necessary to cut the last block of a section or in order to stagger the joints on the next course of block, and they used two different methods. 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