The family is an insurance for the individual in times of crisis. Yet one cannot find instances of true matriarchal systems anywhere; what passes as the matriarchal system is one in which the female head of the family looks after child-breeding and other domestic duties, while matters affecting security of the tribe and discipline rest with a senior male relative of the woman, usually her mothers brother. The prescriptive and proscriptive rules which contain sexual activity between the spouses within the family prevent the probable disruptive effects on social order that would result if the sex drive were allowed free play. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In most societies, the family is the major unit in which socialization happens. Learn how your comment data is processed. Family is the approved method to replace population. One of the most important functions of the family is the socialization of children. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The second function of a family is reproduction. Super- industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, requires even higher mobility .Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process a step further by remaining childless, cutting the family down to its most elemental components, a man and a woman.. New York, NY: Random House. Regulation and control of sex impulses. It is important to mention that the family is composed of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption. He learns it spontaneously and less ungrudgingly than under specific circumstances. The family presents itself to the child as an educative group of most fundamental kind. by joining the nuclear family of a married adult to that of his parents. Even Westermarck wrote in his History of Human Marriage that the family resulted from male possessiveness and jealousy, for the dominant male claimed monopolistic rights over his women and guarded them by force, until custom established the institution of family and secured his rights. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2017 SociologyDiscussion - All rights reserved Terms of Service Privacy Policy Contact Us. Dear Reader, Dear Reader, Similarly, in matrilineal families descent is recogned through mothers line. We return to family violence later in this chapter. The family contributes to social inequality by reinforcing economic inequality and by reinforcing patriarchy. Reproduction, Socialization, Regulation of Sexual Activity, and Economic and Emotional Security are all functions of the family in a society. Some studies, for example, focus on how husbands and wives communicate and the degree to which they communicate successfully (Tannen, 2001).Tannen, D. (2001). In India marriage between same gotra has been prohibited. The family customs, traditions, mores and norms have great influence in shaping the personality of its members during childhood. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 1. an incent or marriage between certain relations. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The transference of production from the family to capitalistic organisations is of tremendous significance to the modem family. The last named trait enabled man to build several cultural aids to protect himself, to collect food, to build shelter, etc. The family creates the necessary environment in which his personality may blossom basked by the warmth of family affection. Are the functions of the family in decline? Various kinds of household gadgets have relieved women of the drudgery involved in pursuing day-to-day domestic chores, making it possible for them to participate in activities outside the home. All societies establish some form of customs and norms in the bearing and rearing of children. For example, in Pennsylvania you cannot marry any member of your family; no mom, dad, aunts, uncles, siblings, cousins, etc. Functionalist sociologist Talcott Parsons developed the Functional Fit Theory of the family, in which he argued that the extended family used to perform several functions in pre-industrial society, but as society industrialized and the smaller, nuclear family became the norm, the number of functions performed by the family declined. In the interaction of families one can notice both distance and equality on caste or class lines. Third a family helps us have someone to talk to and gives us financial security and someone to look after our wellbeing. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Besides, the family relationship allows the adult members to act out childish elements of their own personalities which they have retained from childhood but which cannot be given expression in an adult company. Family is the most effective agency of the process of socialisation and social control. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As it developed through the centuries, and especially during industrialization, the family also became more and more of a patriarchal unit (see earlier discussion), helping to ensure mens status at the top of the social hierarchy. Tannen, D. (2001). The family ideally serves several functions for society. 1. The term extended family is used to indicate the combination of two or more nuclear families based on an extension of the parent-child relationships. It is also being widely talked about, propagated and widely advertised. Population growth provides a competitive advantage that usually enables a society to become wealthier. This means people are not allowed to have sexual relations with close family members. Then is Socialization, which is how children learn customs and norms through their family first before anyone else. The four concepts of the Functions of a family are regulation of sexual activity, reproduction, socialization, and economic and emotional security. Recall that the functional perspective emphasizes that social institutions perform several important functions to help preserve social stability and otherwise keep a society working. The next function is reproduction. The emergence of a capitalist economy, particularly after independence, and the spread of liberalism have challenged the sentiments maintaining the joint family. When a family is consisted of husband and wife of different groups such as gotra is called exogamous family. New York, NY: Basic Books. The content of socialisation is the cultural traditions of the society, by passing them to the next generation, says Parsons. It includes husband and wife and the persons who are born in it or are adopted. As Mack and Young say, The family is the basic primary group and the natural matrix of personality. Lets review these views, which are summarized in Table 15.1 Theory Snapshot. They determine who can marry and bear children, and set rules of who can raise children and how they are raised. It is known as the first school of citizenship. As a consequence, a father plays a comparatively negligible role in the education of his children as compared to the role of a father in an agrarian economy. Such visits are considered as a time for fun. Additionally, socialization is another function of family. provide recreational facilities to people. Societies must reproduce inorder to keep the society running. Thus, family in the sense of multi-functional unit does not exist in Israeli Kibbutz. This is the situation today in parts of India, Pakistan, and other developing nations and was the norm for much of the Western world until the late 18th and early 19th centuries (Lystra, 1989). But he is not born human or social. These norms include the acceptable number of children to have, and who is eligible to become a parent. In this family, the eldest male or the father is the head of the family. Sure Start is a good example of the government getting more involved in parenting and Police and social services will intervene to attempt to regulate the behaviour of young offenders. It carries out the socialisation of the individual. As a consequence of these various influences, every feature of modem family reveals the breaking down of long-established fundamental patterns of thought associated with agrarian or household family. It does not store any personal data. In society there are four main functions of a family, first is regulation of sexual activity, then comes reproduction, followed by socialization, and ending with economic and emotional security. When a man lawfully takes many wives, he lives in polygyny and if a woman has more than one husband, she follows the system of polyandry. For example, the One Child Policy in China only allows couples to have one child, and they are heavily fined if they have more than one. Hospitals and nursing homes are now offer medical care. What are the 5 functions of the family?(1) Stable Satisfaction of Sex need:(2) Reproduction or procreation:(3) Protection and care of the young:(4) Socializing Functions:(5) Provision of a home: What are the 5 different types of families? Family Structures Nuclear Family. The nuclear family is the traditional type of family structure. Single Parent Family. Family creates a situation in which the spouses provide emotional security and affectionate sympathy for each other. But he would hesitate to invite him to a family dinner. The personality of the individual is moulded in the family. Descent may be recognized through male line or through the mothers line. Its members seek about the culture due to proper education. The bride comes to live either in the grooms household among his relatives, or in the grooms house but not with his relatives. There are four main functions of the typical family: regulation of sexual activity, reproduction, socialization, an economic an emotional security. The size of the nuclear family is very small. A number of sociologists maintain that all societies began with the matriarchal system, but McIver submits that there is no reason why one should consider that life changed from the matriarchal to patriarchal type. According to Maclver, It is found in all societies, at all stages of social development and exists far below the human level among myriad species of animals. The four functions of family are the regulation of sexual activity, reproduction, socialization, and economic and emotional security. The Scapegoat: The Scapegoat is the problem child or the trouble maker. All societies have norms governing with whom and how often a person should have sex. Also, the family serves as emotional support for the youth. On the other hand, Germany and other countries with low birthrates encourage families to reproduce. On the other hand the conjugal family, typical of a modern society, is small, transient, isolated and relatively insecure but democratic. But it is not a self-sufficient producing unit. For Regulation of Sexual Activity families put a taboo on incest. In present times, the first few years are spent by the child at home when he gathers the first impressions of social life. However, some societies and certain states in the US allow marriage between first cousins. The family provides the daily care and personal protection to its dependant members namely aged, children etc. It meets emotional and The family may be permanent and temporary by nature. THE SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF THE FAMILY IONU ANASTASIU ionut.anastasiu@yahoo.com Abstract: The family is a universal social institution. The ancestry of such family is determined on the basis of male line or the father. Biesanz writes The family may be described as a woman with a child and a man to look after them. Survival depends on teaching children the ways and values of the society. 4. In the old rural community the patriarch commanded obedience by giving protection in return. As Kingsley Davis says, there is no other social group which can perform this peculiar combination of great functions as its main societal task. The family is the very nucleus of all social organization, and the reasons why it has been so regarded have been discussed above. You just dont understand: Women and men in conversation. A survey of familial institutions presents to us the following categorization of families: Prescribed sexual relations in a family may be such that a man may be permitted to co-habit with more than one woman for the purpose of discharging familial functions, or he may be allowed to have a single wife only. Another example of a society allowing first cousin marriages is the Yanomamo society of South America; they allow marriage between cross cousins, but not parallel cousins. And lastly family helps us to find out the norms of society and show us how we should and should not act around other people. It is difficult to argue this today, given the low rate of marriage and high rates of relationship breakdowns and divorce. Parsons argues that it is not enough to produce the personality. . This was the endogamous system and it aimed at securing a homogeneity and continuity in the social system. The third function is socialization. Hence a husband and a wife living together, constitute a monogamous family. In all societies there is sexual activity. As you might already know, the four functions of the family are regulation of sexual activity, reproduction, socialization, and economic and emotional security. The secondary function are: Economic function: Family an important unit of both production and consumption, but today, modem families mainly earn incomes. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Social interactionist understandings of the family emphasize how family members interact on a daily basis. The family can also be a source of conflict, including physical violence and emotional cruelty, for its own members. Conversely, members of one family may be distributed over two or more domestic groups. On the other hand, the male members of an urban family stay away from home in connection with their work for a greater part of the day. In come societies a childs father (pater) may be a woman or a dead man. Several sociologists hold that in older times there was nothing known as a family. First, the family as a social institution contributes to social inequality in several ways. According to Lundberg, the following are the basic functions of family: Groves has classified the functions family in the following way. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Fourth, the family provides its members with a social identity. Its aimed at satisfying its material needs (food, shelter, The members of the family depend on each other for emotional support through the hard times and the glorious times, in addition to providing a loving and caring environment. Figure 11.3. 9. The former term is used to refer to a childs legally recognized father and the latter to his supposed biological father. Every family in rural societies undertook the responsibility of inculcating religious ideas upon its members, and simple gatherings in the evening over the recital of some religious chant have had their elevating effects. The authoritarian mores of feudalism and religious control of the family and marriage have declined. A level sociology revision education, families, research methods, crime and deviance and more! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Today the importance of family as an economic unit has been lessened as most of the goods for consumption are purchased from the market. The internalization of societys culture is essential for the existence of society, because society cannot exist in the absence of shared norms and values. The patrilineally extended family is based on an extension of the father-son relationship, while the matrilineally extended family is based on the mother-daughter relationship. 3. As a mother, she is supposed to care for her child and the household. A ongoing society must replace its members. Food is cooked in common. Strictly speaking it is a property-sharing unit. Not every family will meet these needs though. Urban centres, however, have minimized the influence of religion upon life but, wherever the family still adopts a religious attitude, the home continues to be the chief instructor as to the human understanding of the ways of God. the second function is that of reproduction, certain countries may limit the amount of children you can have, china is one of these. Without the functions of a family, there wouldnt be a family. It is a form of family in which authority is centred in the wife or mother. This is to be found not only in Indian society in which caste and religion prevent commensally relationships from growing among individuals belonging to different castes or religions, but also in Western stratified societies. Morgan and R. Briffault. Ralph Linton has classified family into two main types namely, consanguine and conjugal. The male partner in such a family is given certain duties, no doubt, but authority does not rest in him. But society creates norms about who can marry and how many children is considered appropriate, and these children are the responsibility of the parents. the use of socialization to help children prepare to become adults. Other studies explore the role played by romantic love in courtship and marriage. The restrictions of these incest taboos can change between societies. The task of race perpetuation has always been an important function of the family. It is true that birth control is not new in the sense that there has been in the past efforts to discover some satisfactory method of birth control. In the similar manner, clothing requirement of each member is also (1976). When, on the other hand, the married children continue to live with their respective spouses under the same roof with the parents, a joint family comes into existence. This basically means that the family is able to support its members both financially, socially, and emotionally. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As we have seen in earlier chapters, social identity is important for our life chances. The last function of families is economic and emotional security. Rubin, L. B. The family has given up some of the functions that it performed in the past. In most societies the family is the major unit through which socialization occurs. He needs food, protection and care for his survival. In India, barring a few small communities, the patrilineal form is predominant as also in most of the Western, Middle Eastern and African countries. The relationship that develops around reproduction and care of off-spring between father, mother and children is thus lengthened, enlarged and refined. The Functions of the Family: While considering the process of socialization of a child, we considered the importance of a family to every individual. The family is no longer a home for recreation of its members. Since outside the home, the elder is not in a position to supervise the mode of entertainment, and since the element of commercialism in entertainment has converted it into a somewhat crude exercise, which in Certain cases runs counter to education, the control of the family over its members sense of ethics, and the very composition of society is threatened with instability. answered Apr 3, 2020 by VinayYadav (67.2k points) selected Apr 3, 2020 by Renuka01 . It is argued that the views of sociologists, such as those of Murdock and Parsons, owe more to their beliefs about what the family ought to be. Besides the above types, there are other two types of family based on descent namely Bilateral and Ambilineal family. The next function, reproduction, is filling the spot of someone who dies with another life. Next, when the adult grows up and enters the larger world, he is able to make his choice as to his association with other individuals, and secondary groups will be conditioned by the standards established by his family. Exogamy permits marriage outside ones own class or tribe or even caste. The socialisation function of the family has been taken over by the outside agencies. Instead, and as the news story that began this chapter tragically illustrated, they argue, shout, and use emotional cruelty and physical violence. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The family, according to Maclver and Page, is a group defined by a sex relationship sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children. In an extended family, a man and his wife live with the families of their married sons and with their unmarried sons and daughters, grand children or great grant children in the paternal or maternal line. Some of other important definitions of family are as follows. The modern family has delegated the task of vocational education to technical institutions and colleges. It provides them food, clothing, shelter, and other essentials, and it also provides them love, comfort, help in times of emotional distress, and other types of intangible support that we all need. Thus, there is the decline of the family as an agent of socialisation. Sociology by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Families are the basic economic unit in most societies, and they divide labor up within the family by gender and age. Thank you for reading, I hope this helped. The children learn various religious virtues from their parents. He points out that while certain developed societies like the Puebes Indians are still matriarchal certain very simple and primitive societies like the Phillippine Negritos are patriarchal and patrilineal. Primitive tribes in the Andamans and in South Australia too have similar institutions, and merely because certain persons ideas of a family are different from ours, we need not be presumptuous enough to conclude that they live without families. Families are made for breeding and rearing up children and this is an important function of a family. Both theories can be applied to the family. A family requires a home or household for its living. If the family itself does not enjoy the sanction of the society, the children in it cannot enjoy any status and they grow up as problematic individuals. Subscribers to this view include L.H. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Second, the family is ideally a major source of practical and emotional support for its members. Again polygamous family is divided into two types such as polygynous family and polyandrous family. All societies regulate sexual activity, most often through an incest taboo. Polyandrous families are found among some Australians, the Sinhalese (Srilankans), the Tibetans, some Eskimos and the Todas of Nilgiri Hills in India. The Nayar family is a typical example. The bonds between family members are so close and so enduring that no other organization can think of vying with it or becoming its substitute. The consanguine family is built upon the parent-child relationship (on blood-descent). Besides, the family shapes, channelizes and restricts the sex drive of man in all societies in terms of social norms. Another function is economic and emotional security. There are a few other traits which are unique to man as compared to other animals. Occupations are no longer passed down from parent to child either most children rely on the education system to give them the specific vocational skills they will need for specific jobs occupational status today is achieved, rather than ascribed. People take on different roles or functions within the family system. Romantic love is the common basis for American marriages and dating relationships, but it is much less common in several other contemporary nations. A parent willfully undertakes heavy responsibilities for rearing the child and the child, when he grows up, is found to be willing to make sacrifices rather for the parents than for other persons. According to the Bureau of Census (U.S.A.). Such gender differences seem less common in middle-class families, where men are better educated and more emotionally expressive than their working-class counterparts. The child that is born into the family must necessarily take after the ways of its parents, and the influence of the family upon him in this regard is immense. The Regulation of Sexual Activity explains that incest between certain relatives is taboo. When descent is traced through the father, it is called patrilineal family. The family maintains a common but a distinctive culture. Even now in the distant villages that have not felt the impact of industrialization and urbanization, family members recreate in each others company and find entertainment in the display of their respective talents. At what age man reaches enough maturity so as to be self-reliant is a matter of speculation, because maturity does not amply mean physical maturity. Families are constituted by several factors coming together into play and. (b) Supplemented nuclear family indicated a nuclear family plus one or more unmarried, separated or widowed relatives of the parents, other than their unmarried children. Last is Economic and emotional security talking about how faimly is expected to guid psychological development and provide a loving environment. This is the situation today in parts of India, Pakistan, and other developing nations and was the norm for much of the Western world until the late 18th and early 19th centuries (Lystra, 1989).Lystra, K. (1989). I play the role of a daughter. In most societies the family is the major unit through which socialization occurs. As previous chapters indicated, no society is possible without adequate socialization of its young. Classification of families on different basis is given below. First, the family as a social institution contributes to social inequality in several ways. 2) reproductive. Family is the backbone of social structure. It was producing whatever the family needed. A declining trend is noticeable in the regulation of sexual behaviour by the family. It is regarded as the most dominant and ideal form of family in modern society. ), primary socialisation teaching children basic norms and values. There are four functions of a family, all of which are critical to the structure and stability of the family. The father-son relationship (filial relationship) and the relationship between brothers (fraternal relationship) are more crucial for the joint family system than the conjugal relationship (husband-wife relationship). Disclaimer 9. The factory, instead of the homestead, became the unit of production, because the steam boiler was too big for the home and the power generated required more space for the machinery. In this regard, several studies find that husbands and wives communicate differently in certain ways that sometimes impede effective communication. Fulfill the adults' sexual and emotional needs. They eat, live and sleep in the dormitories away from their parents. There is no economic co-operation or sharing of household duties between the married couple. (i) The choice of the mate and the mates identity. When the couple after marriage moves to settle in an independent residence which is neither attached to the brides family of origin nor bridegrooms family of origin it is called neolocal residence. Criticisms of Murdock. According to Parsons there are now just two irreducible functions performed by the nuclear family : Talcott Parsons was writing in 1950s, so its quite possible that even the two functions he identified are no longer performed by the family today (of course some people argue that the family didnt even perform the functions he claimed they did back in the 1950s!). The Those four functions are regulation of sexual activity, reproduction, socialization, and economic/emotional security. There are about half the states in the US that allow people to marry their first cousin. According to Maclver and Page, Family is a group defined by a sex relationship, sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children. Without a dwelling place the task of child-bearing and child rearing cannot be adequately performed. Yet it cannot be said that any given family is continuing. There are four different types of functions for a family. Man after the hard work of the day returns home where in the presence of his wife and children he sheds off his fatigue. Explain your answer. In this type of family inheritance of property takes place along the male line of descent. The intimacy of a family helps the individuals within the unit to discuss stressful and other important situations and alleviate some of the emotional distress suffered throughout the day. Parents, siblings, and, if the family is extended rather than nuclear, other relatives all help socialize children from the time they are born. The family used to be the only institution which could care for dependents, however today we have a range of different services which have taken over these functions, most obviously the NHS. Modern Family: What are main Features of a Modern Family? (iv) the location of authority with one or the other partner. But change is visible in the function of the family with regard to satisfaction of sex need. Thus, their principles function is that of the consumption of goods and services which they purchase. One of the most important functions of the family is the socialization of children. What are the functions of the family explain? Its members are more closely related to one another through the process of reproduction. Functions of the Family: It is evident from the definition of family, as given by Maclver and Page, that family fulfills certain functions that are vital to community life. Teach the family norms so they can be active members of society. Another influence of applied science upon the family has been the improvement and the dissemination of the techniques of birth control. Studies grounded in social interactionism give us a keen understanding of how and why families operate the way they do. Similarly, Talcott Parsons could conceive of no institution other than the family which could produce and keep, stable human personalities. These are (i) reproduction (ii) maintenance, (iii) placement and (iv) socialisation of the young. These members also transmitted the culture from one generation to the other Emotional Security: One of the fundamental functions that a modem family performs lies in providing emotional security and support to its members. The family ideally serves several functions for society. There are four basic functions of a family: regulation of sexual activity, reproduction, socialization, and economic and emotional security. Parents have children, their children grow up and have more children, and so on. Labor is divided between both gender and age. In each society, there is some sort of incest taboo. An example of this could be that someone wants to marry their brother or sister, but society does not allow it due to them being family. Regulation of sexual activity includes laws concerning incest. For example, these norms are like the number of children you are allowed to have. The family has to a considerable extent lost its importance in this regard; and not only has it conceded to other agencies this function, but its troubles and anxieties over the desirability and the ethics of these forms of entertainments have increased. Romantic love is the common basis for American marriages and dating relationships, but it is much less common in several other contemporary nations. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The family is the major unit for teaching these norms and the major unit through which sexual reproduction occurs. Economic (household) function. The sex instinct is the natural and biological urge of human beings. Despite its structural and functional changes, the family still holds a unique position among the innumerable institutions. One is born in family, grows in it, works for it and dies in it. Family is regarded as the first society of human beings. Coach Colin Emphasis on conjugal ties (between husband and wife) is supposed to weaken the stability of joint family. In olden times, rural communities were the centres of all economic activities, and a rural family would not only make efforts at producing the food that it needed, but also weave clothes for wearing, make furniture and utensils and build the houses in which its members would live. 1 Answer +1 vote . There is some sort of regulation of sexual activity in every society. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. found that wives in blue-collar marriages liked to talk with their husbands about problems they were having, while husbands tended to be quiet when problems occurred. Provision of opportunity for the most intimate contacts. The extended family may also be extended horizontally to include a group consisting of two or more brothers, their wives and children. Komarovsky, M. (1964). While the family indoctrinates the child into certain values and in various other ways teaches the child to adapt to the social norms and grow up to be a fit member of the society, the family acts merely as an agent of the larger society. At the same time, the sexual function of the family helps to stabilize society. family moral. The Hungarian Marxist writers Vajda and Heller propose a commune or collective family as an alternative to present-day nuclear family pattern. Change with regard to Satisfaction of Sex Needs: The family satisfies the sex need of male and female through the institution of marriage. Socialization of the family is the first agent of socialization. Occupational roles also tended to be ascribed children learned their trades from their parents, with the skills for particular trades typically being passed down from father to son. This post has been written primarily for students studying the families and households topic for A-level sociology. Hence, the family rests on an emotional basis. 1 Answer. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Of course, one does admit of variations in the practice of matriarchy. Welcome to the Spring Semester of Sociology, October 2016 Family is the most pervasive and universal social institution. In India, China, Italy as also in many other countries of Southern Europe and the Middle East, the joint family has been the rule in past times, and even in the present times it continues in some shape or the other. The third function is reproduction, which is mainly used to replace members of societies who died or moved away. The family was also once the centre of all recreation and entertainment. From the point of view of society, it is the process through which society transmits its culture from generation to generation and maintains itself. All these have profoundly affected the structure and functions of the family. The Functions of the Family. Like many other animals, man is helpless at birth and would die quickly without care. Sociological views on todays families generally fall into the functional, conflict, and social interactionist approaches introduced earlier in this book. Other studies explore the role played by romantic love in courtship and marriage. Classification of families is generally done on the basis of organisation (nuclear and joint), forms of marriage (monogamous or polygamous), authority (matriarchal or patriarchal) and residence etc. Nourishment of the members The elders like grandparents take care at babies with gocaution till they become grownups. Among the Veddas of Ceylon, the groom comes to stay with the members of the bride s family, but in most of the modern societies the patrilocal system is followed. Next is socialization. A family is the socially accepted unit for bearing and raising children. The family is the basic economic unit in society. Children are born into their parents social class, race and ethnicity, religion, and so forth. Norms are usually set up to say who is eligible to marry or bear children, how many children is considered appropriate, and the rights and responsibilities of the parents. Conflict theorists agree that the family serves the important functions just listed, but they also point to problems within the family that the functional perspective minimizes or overlooks altogether. Family is the first agent of socialization. { "11.01:_Prelude_to_The_Family" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
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