Should you deny the ball to a certain player? Youll find most teams rush and will often take contested shots, or theyll turn the ball over trying to make fancy passes against the zone. Once the ball is passed to the top, the defense returns to its normal 1-3-1 positions. We dont want to give away what were doing or give them an easy pass out of it. 1. With the 1-3-1 zone defense, the defenders may be the most well-rested because they do not have to move as much as in the other defenses. Another strong aspect of the 1-2-2 is the ability to transition to a quick and efficient fast break on the other end of the court. For that reason, when the ball is passed into the post or short corner, we must immediately double and get the ball out of there! 2. Its strong in the middle of the floor. When the pass from the wing is made to the player in the corner, the ball-side guard (2) immediately follows the pass and will trap the player with the forward (4) that is closing out. The match up zone can morph throughout the game so the offense does not know what is coming next. It is the most versatile of all zones. The easy part -no under no circumstances should you consider renting a car to drive into Amsterdam, Unless someone knows a better way-you will need to take the hotel shuttle , which runs every 30 mins, back to the airport then take the train (or the 397 bus) into Amsterdam. BALL SIDE WING - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Tail. The image shows the main areas each position is responsible for but keep in mind that they definitely do overlap at times depending on where the ball is on the court. However, it is also possible to set extended traps at the top. 5. D4 and D5 are found on the low blocks, as D5 guards O4. So I saved explaining it until we got to the section on traps. The center (5) is left guarding two players. The basic and traditional alignment is with the chaser (C) at the top, left wing (LW), right wing (RW), middle (M), and the tail (T) ready to cover the corners. Rebounding must be a constant emphasis when coaching a 2-3 zone defense. It can be run as a trapping defense, soft denial (to force skip passes), or packed in to force teams into poor outside shots. A thunder of voices accompanied by a great puff of smoke welcomed the 7-2 University of Wisconsin men's basketball team into the Kohl Center on Tuesday for their first game of what will be a gauntlet of a Big Ten season. This is accomplished by the center basically never leaving the paint and always having help very close. However, we can also extend the 1-3-1 defense 3/4 court or full court by running our 41 Defense.. All we can ask is that our players box out, are relentless pursuing rebounds, and do their best to secure the basketball. Thanks a lot for that piece. The coach just has to make a few tweaks to the defense depending on the personnel you have on your team. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately 9.4 inches (24 cm) in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter mounted 10 feet (3.048 m) high to a backboard at each end of the court, while preventing the . The main goal we want out of this trap is for them to pass the ball out and we can set up our defense again. When choosing your specific zone defense to play, there are many attributes to consider. This defense is unable to guard the high post well and rebounding can be an issue. Depending on the amount of traps you use and where they are will play a big factor in the tempo of the game. 3 & 4 player at the start of half court. Will Limit Fouling Due to a combination of factors, players simply dont foul as much while playing in a zone defense. We do this drill for about 30 seconds for each set of Wings. But it might be something you might want to throw in randomly and catch the other team by surprise! A very big thanks once again to your team. 7. The 2-3 zone defense involves two players across the top of the zone near each high post; these players are referred to as the guards (1 and 2), two players a step outside of each block; known as the forwards (3 and 4), and a player in the middle of the key referred to as the center (5). The CHASER moves to take away any pass up the sideline. Its not a lazy defense if played correctly and will definitely challenge your players mentally and physically, but the benefits can be enormous. The same rules apply on the wings, on any pass to the wing player the forward must help out and then be bumped back by the guard. Jim Boeheim at Syracuse has won nearly 1,000 games and made a career primarily out of teaching and running the 2-3 zone defense. Using the 1-3-1 zone defense, teams can either match up or trap. This drill isolates the backbone of the defense: the CHASER, the MIDDLE, and the TAIL. Only advanced youth teams that already have learned strong man to man fundamentals should consider this 1-3-1. D2 is close to the middle of the paint while D3 is in a similar position as when D1 was falling into the gap. A Loose Link The zone relies heavily on the team working together as a unit. Want to slow the game down? There are 6 mains spots on the court the offensive team will have the ball against a 2-3 zone defense: Basic setup when the ball is at the top of the key. Two guards are at the top of the zone (1 and 2), two forwards a few steps out from the block (3 and 4), and the center in the middle of the key (5). Alleys The area from curb to sideline, extending from the baseline to the half court line. However, when the ball is inbounded we may run an immediate BLITZ with our Pack the Lane coverage away from the ball. be played with varying pressure points at all levels of the court. He should exert maximum pressure while ushering the ball toward the sideline. Trapping is very effective for a zone defense. Now this is a type of zone defense that can be sure to confuse the opponent, as one defender plays the top of the key, another plays at the foul line, and the three remaining defenders are lower than the foul line. Before learning about the 3-2 zone defense, we must differentiate between the 3-2 zone and the 1-2-2 zone. Meanwhile, the two back defenders (left to right: D4 and D5) begin close to the basket near the edge of each side of the paint. When the ball is inbounded, the MIDDLE and BALL SIDE WING trap the ball aggressively. He has a degree in Sports Psychology and enjoys following both the NBA and College Basketball on a nightly basis. The CHASER plays the middle of the floor. The ball-side guard is sagging into the lane to prevent a pass inside and to discourage the drive. Let's get . It's been successfully run by many youth teams all the way up to college basketball where Coach Beilein uses it as his base defense for Michigan. However, zone defense has many advantages and should be a part of introductory learning of the game of basketball. Now if O1 makes his or her way to the ball-side corner with O2 above the break on the ball side, D1 falls into the gap to allow for a reversal pass and prevent dribble penetration. The Wings should be coordinated in their movement and never side-by-side in this drill. The 1-3-1 zone is an effective defense that can be used in the half or full court. Playing from Behind If youre playing from behind teams can use up all of the shot clock on each possession. D2 is still in position to jump out to guard O3 on the weak side if a skip pass is executed. Trapping the point guard as they cross half court. The second guard takes the first pass using bump help from the forwards and then the point guard falls back into their position. With slight adjustments, the 1-3-1 zone can The CHASER picks the ball up around the free throw line in the backcourt. Below is a list of tenets, or principles, that are key to making the 31 Defense work effectively. into the post while providing excellent coverage of the 3-point line. 2. Let us set the stage with the three offensive guards (left to right: O3, O1, and O2) on the three-point arc with the point guard (O1) at the top of the key while the other two (O2 and O3) are in position for the above-the-break 3-pointer. If the point guard at the top of the key is a good shooter and within shooting distance, we must respect the shot by one of the guards playing them. It's important for the tail to cut off the baseline drive and for the wing to make a hard trap, or the defense can break down. This zone is versatile and can protect the middle of the court, but corner 3-pointers are tough to defend with it. Lets get this myth out of the way early. X2: Bigger guard, starts on the offense's right side as we want the first lob over a bigger player. The 1-3-1 Zone Defense is an excellent zone defensive system that can greatly confuse and disrupt opposing offenses. The weak-side guard (2) is now playing the interceptor with the other two players and should back down as far as he needs to in order to see both players. 5. The 2-2-1 Zone Press is used to create turnovers for opponents and forces them to bring the ball up the sidelines. The trap on a wing from a 2-3 zone defense involves the ball-side forward and the ball-side guard. plus three free eBooks with over 270 pages of our favorite basketball drills and plays! BFC Recommendation: Use very rarely. Main Street The middle of the court between the lane lines extended from baseline to the half court line. The areas of a 2-3 zone defense. 2-3 TRAP Zone Defense In Basketball, in this video I breakdown a 2-3 Trap Zone Defense. Its the same situation if there is a skip pass from wing to wing. If teams are able to effectively make passes inside the zone the whole floor opens up for the offensive team. If the ball is thrown above the free throw line then we transition into our 1-3-1 Zone. Basketball Drills: The Crab Trap Drill | PRO TIPS by DICK'S Sporting Goods. Whos the shooters? 3. If the offensive team have put a good passer in the high post (a wise decision), every other offensive player on the floor is now only a short pass away and a threat for a quick catch-and-shoot. Everyone must have active hands and be in stanceGreat passing is one of the weaknesses of the zone. Positions when a player is forced to take the ball. Pressure the ball to make passing difficult. By Hoops U. For coaches who do not have the luxury of recruiting to fit their defense, the 31 Defense can be effective regardless of how your talent may fluctuate from season-to-season. The 2-3 zone is the most commonly used zone defense. No layupsThis point may seem like the odd one out but it must be included. The box formation is dictated by the four corners of the restricted area. The point guard (O1) passes to one of the above-the-break guards (O2), and here is how the defense should react: D1 moves to the player with the ball, the weak side guard (D2) moves from the weak-side wing to halfway between the high and low posts on the weak side, and the power forward (D4) moves to the hoop. Keep these in mind while youre reading through the rest of the article. With a 1-2-2 Zone Defense every player has a responsibility to cover an area on the perimeter. Open shots are going to be made at a higher percentage than those that are contested; therefore we want to make them miss by contesting every shot! . I prefer to channel the ball towards the baseline as this makes it harder to pass to the high post and forces the offensive player towards our bigger defenders. Under this atmosphere, head coach Greg Gard and company picked up their . recommend youth teams primarily play man to man defense. Our basic 31 Defense is a quarter court defense that can be extended to half court should the Chaser choose to pick the ball up near the half court circle. Man-to-man, the opposite of the prototypical zone defense, is a defense in which each player is matched up on defense against an opposing player. What is Drop Coverage in Basketball? When I began my basketball playing career, I started by playing man-to-man defense as do most people. When the ball makes it into the high post were now in a very vulnerable position. Im not a big fan of trapping on the wing as I find the offensive player usually has enough options to make an easy pass out of it and then youll find your teamin bad positions. It has fewer moving parts than most zone defenses. At the youth level, you can have a lot of success just by putting players in a 1-3-1 formation, getting their hands up, and having them play aggressive. In the 3-2 trap Zone defense your main goal is to force the ball handler towards the sideline to trap with 2 players. For teams ready for an advanced type of zone, the match up zone is for you. The ball-side forward steps out and pressures the ball. Zone defense is a specific type of basketball defense in which each defender guards a certain area on the court and by extension, any offensive player that enters into that zone defender's respective area. The best way to defend it is to not let it get there in the first place! The WEAK SIDE WING rotates to take away the middle of the floor. The first option is to continue to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone. 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The weak-side forward (3) should be a few steps up the lane preparing to pick off any skip passes the player with the ball might make. They are: If you have an experienced team, you could use the second option against certain weak players on the other team and force them to make a decision. You might have noticed that we skipped the short corner/post section when we were going over general positions. Trap defense is a basketball defensive tactic in which two defenders will effectively double team an offensive player with the ball . The point-zone defense can be used against both one-guard and two-guard zone offenses. Other types are called the 3-2, 1-2-2, and 1-3-1 zone defenses. Being in stance makes it quicker to react when a pass is made or a potential steal opportunity arises. 5. The BALL SIDE WING traps the ball with the Chaser along the sideline. Maintain the shape of the zone. We run a number of very simple adjustments and coverages that both frustrate offenses and allow us to take away strengths. This makes it much easier to play a 2-3 zone defense. Play great defense WITHOUT FOULING. The MIDDLE plays on the basketball making it difficult for the inbounder to see and pass. Its important that the players dont foul on the trap and they force the offensive player to throw the ball high over the trap to give your other players a chance to steal the ball. In this article, we will discuss the standard 1-3-1 zone . If you teach it the right way, there really are not weaknesses in the zone just some areas you need to address as you implement the defense. Im not going to get into depth on the topic in this article (Ill save that for a later post), instead, if you want to read further on the subject, read this article from Breakthrough Basketball and make sure to watch the video by Stan Van Gundy. The 1-3-1 defense makes the ball reversal very difficult and as a result, most offenses are stagnant and have trouble getting into a rhythm against a good 1-3-1 defense. Basketball Trap Photos - Free & Royalty-Free Stock Photos from Dreamstime. This help from the forwards allows two guards to play against three offensive players on the perimeter. As such, the uniqueness of the 1-3-1 provides an advantage against teams that do not play against it very often. If any player doesnt fulfil their role, other defenders will have to compensate and it will lead to open gaps and usually easy scores for the other team. Finish every possession by filling the Percentage Rebounding Areas. Some teams simply cant play against a 2-3 zone defense, so use it! The TAIL becomes an interceptor on the ball side of the court to take away any passes up the sideline. Stress to your players that the steal doesnt often come directly from the trapping players, it comes from the interception by the other defenders. If O5 has the ball at the high post area, D3 guards the ball. Usually out of a time-out or in a late game situation when you desperately need a steal. 2. Unfortunately, in this defensive set, D1 and D2 are playing off of O2 and O3, respectively. Our players must be positioned properly to prevent reversal passes. Notice 2 is responsible for the high post. Be aware that you may get burned when running this trap. Before we get into the particulars of the zone, I want to share with you the four crucial aspects of an effective zone. The 3-2 zone is a defensive formation in basketball that positions three players in the front and two players in the back near the basket. The paint defenders D4 on O4, D3 on O5, and D2 on the weak-side post are packing the paint to avoid an easy two-point shot, and D3 has moved closer to the low post, but can still deny a pass to O5. The 3rd area to set a double team is the baseline under the net. "A recovery letter does count as a substitute for not being vaccinated" If I'm not mistaken a 'recovery letter' only counts if it's from a country who is a participant in the EU DCC scheme: "Proof of recovery from a country outside the EU Digital COVID Certificate system is not valid for travel to the Netherlands."I believe the USA never became a participant in the EU scheme, or is my . And the weak-side forward (3) is trying to read the other players and pick off any skip pass that may be thrown. Also, there is a variation known as the 2-1-2 match-up zone defense. 7. If we are in a late game situation that requires constant pressure, we will run 41 Defense ALL OVER which means we continue to trap every pass. The player does this by coming across and making sure there isnt anyone flashing down from the high post (a common pass). 4. 3-2 Zone Defense Basketball: A Complete Explanation Pros Of The 3-2 Zone Defense Basketball coaches should be familiar with the 3-2 zone defense because it has many important advantages. Congratulations, youve made it through a 4,000+ word article on the 2-3 zone defense and should now have a thorough understanding of how it works. The 2-3 zone defense is by far the most common zone in basketball and is more than likely the specific formation that will come to a coaches mind when they hear the term zone relating to basketball. 3. Main Street is defined as the area from the defensive pick-up point to the basket between the lane lines extended. The ability to trap certain zones of the court is also an important aspect of the defense to cause turnovers. Many zone offenses attempt to distort the zone through their spacing, cutting, and by overloading one particular area of the zone. We align our defense in the same manner as above (1-3-1 formation). Ball Pressure Ball pressure will depend on how aggressive of a zone your team is playing. Either way, there will always be gaps and a zone will allow more offensive opportunities than a man-to-man. The perimeter players move the ball randomly while the defenders practice their coverage responsibilities. CHASER - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Back Side Wing. You can read more about the subject in this article where we. As for the low players, notice that the forwards are a little higher than usual. Most coaches will only have a couple of practices to prepare themselves for your 2-3 zone defense. The only caveat about the 3-2 zone is that there is no ball pressure on the offensive point guard. Play a patient zone with minimal traps. There are a number of variations you can run out of the 1-3-1 defense. However, on the other hand, the 2-3 zone is very vulnerable to good . It explains the 1-3-1 defense in detail and breaks the defense down step-by-step and movement-by-movement so that your team will be able to run it effectively when they take the court. If you have a bigger team, then you may only need your forwards and center to rebound and your guards can leak out for fast break opportunities. We want to play with great intensity and effort while keeping our opponent off the free throw line. How often do most coaches practice their zone offense or set plays against a zone? Steals and fast breaks are the name of the game for this zone, as it is a risky one that causes turnovers, but it can also lead to easy baskets against you. It can be run as a trapping defense, soft denial (to force skip passes), or packed in to force teams into poor outside shots. We want to stop dribble penetration by squeezing the gaps in the zone to prevent the ball from getting into Main Street. Coaches can make a match up zone into whatever they would like, as it is a cross between man-to-man and a zone. Barely ever. You just dont see offenses designed to work against the 1-3-1. 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